Balangir

District in Odisha

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
16.5 Lakh
State: 4.2 Crore
Area
6,318 km²
4.2% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
64.7%
State: 72.9%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
987
State: 979
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
261 /km²
State: 270 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
10th of 30
In Odisha

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Balangir: 146.3%, 9th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

MSME Density in Balangir: 27.3 per 1,000 people, 21st highest of 30 districts in Odisha

Women Literacy in Balangir: 68.1%, 20th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

Health Insurance in Balangir: 88.1%, 4th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Balangir is a district in Odisha with a population of 16.5 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 6,318 sq km. Its literacy rate of 64.7% is below the state average of 72.9% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 987 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 979.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density261 /km²▼270 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio987▲979943
Literacy Rate64.7%▼72.9%72.9%
SC Population17.9%▲17.1%16.6%
ST Population21.1%▼22.8%8.7%
Worker Participation43.7%▲41.8%39.8%

What changed in Balangir, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap5th highest of 3022.3 pts▲17.3 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap15th highest of 3026.0 pts▼29.1 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density21st highest of 3027.3 per 1k pop▼33.6 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use13th highest of 3053.3%was 29.4%▲51.9%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases19th highest of 302900 per lakh▼3878 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)21st highest of 304.7 per lakh▼5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)8th highest of 292.4 per lakh▲1.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Balangir district?

Balangir has a population of 16.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 261 people per sq km across 6,318 sq km.

What is the population of Balangir in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 16.5 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Balangir?

Balangir has a literacy rate of 64.7% (Census 2011), which is below the Odisha average of 72.9% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Balangir compare to Odisha?

Balangir is the 10th most populous of 30 districts in Odisha. Its sex ratio of 987 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 979 (Census 2011).

How many children in Balangir are stunted or underweight?

In Balangir, 36.4% of children under 5 are stunted, 25.3% wasted and 36.0% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Odisha average of 25.4% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Balangir have health insurance?

88.1% of households in Balangir have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 44.0% in 2019–21. The Odisha average is 82.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Balangir between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Balangir improved most in health insurance (44% to 88%), women internet use (29% to 53%), pre-school attendance (47% to 62%), and got worse in modern contraception (59% to 37%), 4+ antenatal visits (95% to 81%), male diabetes (16% to 26%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Balangir?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.