Jharsuguda

District in Odisha

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
5.8 Lakh
State: 4.2 Crore
Area
2,066 km²
1.4% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
78.9%
State: 72.9%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
953
State: 979
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
280 /km²
State: 270 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
28th of 30
In Odisha

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Jharsuguda: 155.2%, 5th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

MSME Density in Jharsuguda: 38.4 per 1,000 people, 5th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

Women Literacy in Jharsuguda: 79.1%, 8th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

Health Insurance in Jharsuguda: 76.0%, 2nd lowest of 30 districts in Odisha

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Jharsuguda is a district in Odisha with a population of 5.8 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 2,066 sq km. Its literacy rate of 78.9% is above the state average of 72.9% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 953 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 979.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density280 /km²▲270 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio953▼979943
Literacy Rate78.9%▲72.9%72.9%
SC Population18.1%▲17.1%16.6%
ST Population30.5%▲22.8%8.7%
Worker Participation42.7%▲41.8%39.8%

What changed in Jharsuguda, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap11th highest of 3031.2 pts▲29.1 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density5th highest of 3038.4 per 1k pop▲33.6 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet UseHighest of 3064.8%was 37.0%▲51.9%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3rd highest of 307000 per lakh▲3878 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)4th highest of 309.3 per lakh▲5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)6th lowest of 291.0 per lakh▼1.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Jharsuguda district?

Jharsuguda has a population of 5.8 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 280 people per sq km across 2,066 sq km.

What is the population of Jharsuguda in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 5.8 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Jharsuguda?

Jharsuguda has a literacy rate of 78.9% (Census 2011), which is above the Odisha average of 72.9% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Jharsuguda compare to Odisha?

Jharsuguda is the 28th most populous of 30 districts in Odisha. Its sex ratio of 953 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 979 (Census 2011).

How many children in Jharsuguda are stunted or underweight?

In Jharsuguda, 24.0% of children under 5 are stunted, 19.7% wasted and 35.0% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Odisha average of 25.4% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Jharsuguda have health insurance?

76.0% of households in Jharsuguda have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 37.7% in 2019–21. The Odisha average is 82.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Jharsuguda between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Jharsuguda improved most in health insurance (38% to 76%), women internet use (37% to 65%), women owning a mobile phone (50% to 69%), and got worse in modern contraception (50% to 40%), 4+ antenatal visits (94% to 85%), male diabetes (19% to 28%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Jharsuguda?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.