Bhopal

District in Madhya Pradesh

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
23.7 Lakh
State: 7.3 Crore
Area
2,660 km²
0.9% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
80.4%
State: 69.3%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
918
State: 931
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
891 /km²
State: 236 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
4th of 55
In Madhya Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Bhopal: 75.8%, 9th lowest of 52 districts in Madhya Pradesh

MSME Density in Bhopal: 65.8 per 1,000 people, 2nd highest of 55 districts in Madhya Pradesh

Women Literacy in Bhopal: 80.0%, 2nd highest of 51 districts in Madhya Pradesh

Health Insurance in Bhopal: 74.9%, 24th highest of 51 districts in Madhya Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Bhopal is a district in Madhya Pradesh with a population of 23.7 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 2,660 sq km. Its literacy rate of 80.4% is above the state average of 69.3% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 918 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 931.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density891 /km²▲236 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio918▼931943
Literacy Rate80.4%▲69.3%72.9%
SC Population15.1%▼15.6%16.6%
ST Population2.9%▼21.1%8.7%
Worker Participation36.6%▼43.5%39.8%

What changed in Bhopal, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Teen Pregnancy0.0%▼5.5%6.5%
Female Literacy GapLowest of 5510.6 pts▼19.4 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap4th highest of 5532.6 pts▲21.1 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density2nd highest of 5565.8 per 1k pop▲33.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet UseHighest of 5186.4%small sample▲62.0%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3rd highest of 515751 per lakh▲2848 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)8th highest of 5112.4 per lakh▲8.5 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)8th highest of 210.5 per lakh▲0.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Bhopal district?

Bhopal has a population of 23.7 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 891 people per sq km across 2,660 sq km.

What is the population of Bhopal in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 23.7 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Bhopal?

Bhopal has a literacy rate of 80.4% (Census 2011), which is above the Madhya Pradesh average of 69.3% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Bhopal compare to Madhya Pradesh?

Bhopal is the 4th most populous of 55 districts in Madhya Pradesh. Its sex ratio of 918 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 931 (Census 2011).

How many children in Bhopal are stunted or underweight?

In Bhopal, 26.4% of children under 5 are stunted, 14.6% wasted and 28.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Madhya Pradesh average of 30.8% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Bhopal have health insurance?

74.9% of households in Bhopal have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 50.7% in 2019–21. The Madhya Pradesh average is 73.4% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Bhopal between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Bhopal improved most in health insurance (51% to 75%), 4+ antenatal visits (65% to 76%), pre-school attendance (40% to 50%), and got worse in modern contraception (74% to 61%), male diabetes (13% to 21%), child stunting (20% to 26%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Bhopal?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.