Balaghat

District in Madhya Pradesh

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
17 Lakh
State: 7.3 Crore
Area
8,900 km²
3.0% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
77.1%
State: 69.3%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,021
State: 931
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
191 /km²
State: 236 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
14th of 55
In Madhya Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Balaghat: 118.6%, 11th highest of 52 districts in Madhya Pradesh

MSME Density in Balaghat: 24.7 per 1,000 people, 31st highest of 55 districts in Madhya Pradesh

Women Literacy in Balaghat: 77.4%, 3rd highest of 51 districts in Madhya Pradesh

Health Insurance in Balaghat: 78.3%, 16th highest of 51 districts in Madhya Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Balaghat is a district in Madhya Pradesh with a population of 17 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 8,900 sq km. Its literacy rate of 77.1% is above the state average of 69.3% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,021 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 931.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density191 /km²▼236 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,021▲931943
Literacy Rate77.1%▲69.3%72.9%
SC Population7.4%▼15.6%16.6%
ST Population22.5%▲21.1%8.7%
Worker Participation52.5%▲43.5%39.8%

What changed in Balaghat, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Teen Pregnancy0.0%▼5.5%6.5%
Female Literacy Gap10th lowest of 5516.3 pts▼19.4 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap6th lowest of 5511.0 pts▼21.1 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density31st highest of 5524.7 per 1k pop▼33.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use21st highest of 5163.0%was 37.1%▲62.0%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases5th lowest of 511413 per lakh▼2848 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)35th highest of 516.3 per lakh▼8.5 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Balaghat district?

Balaghat has a population of 17 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 191 people per sq km across 8,900 sq km.

What is the population of Balaghat in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 17 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Balaghat?

Balaghat has a literacy rate of 77.1% (Census 2011), which is above the Madhya Pradesh average of 69.3% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Balaghat compare to Madhya Pradesh?

Balaghat is the 14th most populous of 55 districts in Madhya Pradesh. Its sex ratio of 1,021 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 931 (Census 2011).

How many children in Balaghat are stunted or underweight?

In Balaghat, 29.7% of children under 5 are stunted, 22.4% wasted and 34.8% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Madhya Pradesh average of 30.8% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Balaghat have health insurance?

78.3% of households in Balaghat have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 68.4% in 2019–21. The Madhya Pradesh average is 73.4% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Balaghat between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Balaghat improved most in women internet use (37% to 63%), pre-school attendance (50% to 67%), 4+ antenatal visits (69% to 85%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (4% to 15%), male tobacco use (50% to 59%), women tobacco use (20% to 28%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Balaghat?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.