Palamu

District in Jharkhand

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
19.4 Lakh
State: 3.3 Crore
Area
4,249 km²
5.5% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
63.6%
State: 66.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
928
State: 948
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
457 /km²
State: 414 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
6th of 24
In Jharkhand

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Palamu: 82.4%, 4th lowest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

MSME Density in Palamu: 15.6 per 1,000 people, 15th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Women Literacy in Palamu: 62.5%, 12th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Health Insurance in Palamu: 60.3%, 12th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Palamu is a district in Jharkhand with a population of 19.4 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 4,249 sq km. Its literacy rate of 63.6% is below the state average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 928 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 948.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density457 /km²▲414 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio928▼948943
Literacy Rate63.6%▼66.4%72.9%
SC Population27.7%▲12.1%16.6%
ST Population9.3%▼26.2%8.7%
Worker Participation36.8%▼39.7%39.8%

What changed in Palamu, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage11th highest of 2429.6%was 35.4%▲27.3%19.2%
Female Work Gap10th highest of 2421.3 pts▲20.8 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density15th highest of 2415.6 per 1k pop▼24.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use2nd lowest of 2454.6%was 28.7%▼68.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases8th highest of 241795 per lakh▲1653 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)15th highest of 242.4 per lakh▼2.7 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)9th highest of 232.0 per lakh▼2.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Palamu district?

Palamu has a population of 19.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 457 people per sq km across 4,249 sq km.

What is the population of Palamu in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 19.4 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Palamu?

Palamu has a literacy rate of 63.6% (Census 2011), which is below the Jharkhand average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Palamu compare to Jharkhand?

Palamu is the 6th most populous of 24 districts in Jharkhand. Its sex ratio of 928 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 948 (Census 2011).

How many children in Palamu are stunted or underweight?

In Palamu, 32.6% of children under 5 are stunted, 12.0% wasted and 27.2% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Jharkhand average of 34.3% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Palamu have health insurance?

60.3% of households in Palamu have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 55.8% in 2019–21. The Jharkhand average is 58.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Palamu between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Palamu improved most in women internet use (29% to 55%), pre-school attendance (14% to 35%), women owning a mobile phone (48% to 62%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (11% to 17%), male diabetes (13% to 18%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Palamu?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.