Giridih

District in Jharkhand

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
24.5 Lakh
State: 3.3 Crore
Area
4,777 km²
6.2% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
63.1%
State: 66.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
944
State: 948
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
512 /km²
State: 414 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
3rd of 24
In Jharkhand

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Giridih: 129.6%, 4th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

MSME Density in Giridih: 21.7 per 1,000 people, 11th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Women Literacy in Giridih: 53.4%, 18th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Health Insurance in Giridih: 63.2%, 11th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Giridih is a district in Jharkhand with a population of 24.5 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 4,777 sq km. Its literacy rate of 63.1% is below the state average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 944 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 948.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density512 /km²▲414 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio944▼948943
Literacy Rate63.1%▼66.4%72.9%
SC Population13.3%▲12.1%16.6%
ST Population9.7%▼26.2%8.7%
Worker Participation42.4%▲39.7%39.8%

What changed in Giridih, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy GapHighest of 2428.0 pts▲21.4 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap16th highest of 2414.9 pts▼20.8 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density11th highest of 2421.7 per 1k pop▼24.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use4th highest of 2476.1%was 26.7%▲68.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases7th highest of 241820 per lakh▲1653 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)2nd lowest of 240.4 per lakh▼2.7 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)7th highest of 232.3 per lakh▼2.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Giridih district?

Giridih has a population of 24.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 512 people per sq km across 4,777 sq km.

What is the population of Giridih in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 24.5 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Giridih?

Giridih has a literacy rate of 63.1% (Census 2011), which is below the Jharkhand average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Giridih compare to Jharkhand?

Giridih is the 3rd most populous of 24 districts in Jharkhand. Its sex ratio of 944 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 948 (Census 2011).

How many children in Giridih are stunted or underweight?

In Giridih, 33.5% of children under 5 are stunted, 20.4% wasted and 37.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Jharkhand average of 34.3% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Giridih have health insurance?

63.2% of households in Giridih have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 52.4% in 2019–21. The Jharkhand average is 58.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Giridih between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Giridih improved most in women internet use (27% to 76%), 4+ antenatal visits (42% to 61%), pre-school attendance (29% to 46%), and got worse in drinking water (88% to 77%), modern contraception (54% to 45%), women overweight or obese (8% to 15%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Giridih?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.