Dhanbad

District in Jharkhand

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
26.8 Lakh
State: 3.3 Crore
Area
1,959 km²
2.6% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
74.5%
State: 66.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
909
State: 948
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,370 /km²
State: 414 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
2nd of 24
In Jharkhand

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Dhanbad: 92.7%, 16th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

MSME Density in Dhanbad: 30.6 per 1,000 people, 6th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Women Literacy in Dhanbad: 69.7%, 4th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Health Insurance in Dhanbad: 58.6%, 14th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Dhanbad is a district in Jharkhand with a population of 26.8 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 1,959 sq km. Its literacy rate of 74.5% is above the state average of 66.4% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 909 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 948.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,370 /km²▲414 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio909▼948943
Literacy Rate74.5%▲66.4%72.9%
SC Population16.3%▲12.1%16.6%
ST Population8.7%▼26.2%8.7%
Worker Participation31.5%▼39.7%39.8%

What changed in Dhanbad, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage6th lowest of 2418.2%was 28.3%▼27.3%19.2%
Female Work Gap2nd highest of 2432.3 pts▲20.8 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density6th highest of 2430.6 per 1k pop▲24.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use8th highest of 2471.2%was 41.2%▲68.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases4th highest of 242323 per lakh▲1653 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)4th highest of 245.0 per lakh▲2.7 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)13th highest of 231.8 per lakh▼2.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Explore Dhanbad on the live map.Alongside the other 23 districts of Jharkhand.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Dhanbad district?

Dhanbad has a population of 26.8 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,370 people per sq km across 1,959 sq km.

What is the population of Dhanbad in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 26.8 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Dhanbad?

Dhanbad has a literacy rate of 74.5% (Census 2011), which is above the Jharkhand average of 66.4% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Dhanbad compare to Jharkhand?

Dhanbad is the 2nd most populous of 24 districts in Jharkhand. Its sex ratio of 909 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 948 (Census 2011).

How many children in Dhanbad are stunted or underweight?

In Dhanbad, 24.9% of children under 5 are stunted, 24.0% wasted and 37.5% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Jharkhand average of 34.3% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Dhanbad have health insurance?

58.6% of households in Dhanbad have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 45.7% in 2019–21. The Jharkhand average is 58.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Dhanbad between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Dhanbad improved most in women internet use (41% to 71%), pre-school attendance (32% to 53%), women with a bank account (67% to 86%), and got worse in child underweight (25% to 38%), child wasting (14% to 24%), male diabetes (13% to 22%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Dhanbad?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.