Garhwa

District in Jharkhand

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
13.2 Lakh
State: 3.3 Crore
Area
3,944 km²
5.1% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
60.3%
State: 66.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
935
State: 948
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
335 /km²
State: 414 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
10th of 24
In Jharkhand

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Garhwa: 112.5%, 9th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

MSME Density in Garhwa: 14.4 per 1,000 people, 6th lowest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Women Literacy in Garhwa: 59.6%, 13th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Health Insurance in Garhwa: 49.9%, 5th lowest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Garhwa is a district in Jharkhand with a population of 13.2 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,944 sq km. Its literacy rate of 60.3% is below the state average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 935 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 948.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density335 /km²▼414 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio935▼948943
Literacy Rate60.3%▼66.4%72.9%
SC Population24.2%▲12.1%16.6%
ST Population15.6%▼26.2%8.7%
Worker Participation43.2%▲39.7%39.8%

What changed in Garhwa, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Teen Pregnancy8th highest of 2415.0%was 8.7%▲11.2%6.5%
Female Literacy Gap5th highest of 2424.6 pts▲21.4 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap6th lowest of 2412.2 pts▼20.8 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density6th lowest of 2414.4 per 1k pop▼24.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use17th highest of 2462.9%was 26.7%▼68.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases11th highest of 241429 per lakh▼1653 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)Highest of 245.7 per lakh▲2.7 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)18th highest of 231.4 per lakh▼2.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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More Indicators

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Garhwa district?

Garhwa has a population of 13.2 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 335 people per sq km across 3,944 sq km.

What is the population of Garhwa in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 13.2 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Garhwa?

Garhwa has a literacy rate of 60.3% (Census 2011), which is below the Jharkhand average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Garhwa compare to Jharkhand?

Garhwa is the 10th most populous of 24 districts in Jharkhand. Its sex ratio of 935 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 948 (Census 2011).

How many children in Garhwa are stunted or underweight?

In Garhwa, 33.8% of children under 5 are stunted, 12.0% wasted and 31.0% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Jharkhand average of 34.3% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Garhwa have health insurance?

49.9% of households in Garhwa have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 55.3% in 2019–21. The Jharkhand average is 58.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Garhwa between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Garhwa improved most in women internet use (27% to 63%), pre-school attendance (14% to 35%), women owning a mobile phone (42% to 57%), and got worse in teen pregnancy (9% to 15%), health insurance (55% to 50%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Garhwa?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.