Dumka

District in Jharkhand

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
13.2 Lakh
State: 3.3 Crore
Area
3,615 km²
4.7% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
61.0%
State: 66.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
977
State: 948
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
366 /km²
State: 414 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
11th of 24
In Jharkhand

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Dumka: 93.4%, 15th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

MSME Density in Dumka: 15.6 per 1,000 people, 17th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Women Literacy in Dumka: 51.8%, 6th lowest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

Health Insurance in Dumka: 47.8%, 4th lowest of 24 districts in Jharkhand

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Dumka is a district in Jharkhand with a population of 13.2 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,615 sq km. Its literacy rate of 61.0% is below the state average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 977 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 948.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density366 /km²▼414 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio977▲948943
Literacy Rate61.0%▼66.4%72.9%
SC Population6.0%▼12.1%16.6%
ST Population43.2%▲26.2%8.7%
Worker Participation47.3%▲39.7%39.8%

What changed in Dumka, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage6th highest of 2436.0%was 43.1%▲27.3%19.2%
Female Literacy Gap7th highest of 2424.1 pts▲21.4 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap15th highest of 2415.5 pts▼20.8 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density17th highest of 2415.6 per 1k pop▼24.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use5th lowest of 2459.1%was 30.8%▼68.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases18th highest of 241021 per lakh▼1653 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)13th highest of 243.2 per lakh▲2.7 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)12th highest of 231.8 per lakh▼2.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Dumka district?

Dumka has a population of 13.2 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 366 people per sq km across 3,615 sq km.

What is the population of Dumka in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 13.2 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Dumka?

Dumka has a literacy rate of 61.0% (Census 2011), which is below the Jharkhand average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Dumka compare to Jharkhand?

Dumka is the 11th most populous of 24 districts in Jharkhand. Its sex ratio of 977 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 948 (Census 2011).

How many children in Dumka are stunted or underweight?

In Dumka, 31.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 26.5% wasted and 40.5% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Jharkhand average of 34.3% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Dumka have health insurance?

47.8% of households in Dumka have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 45.4% in 2019–21. The Jharkhand average is 58.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Dumka between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Dumka improved most in women internet use (31% to 59%), pre-school attendance (26% to 52%), 4+ antenatal visits (39% to 57%), and got worse in women owning a mobile phone (55% to 47%), male diabetes (14% to 21%), women underweight (bmi) (30% to 36%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Dumka?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.