Gumla
District in Jharkhand
Credit Growth (5-Year) in Gumla: 117.4%, 7th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand
MSME Density in Gumla: 12.0 per 1,000 people, lowest of 24 districts in Jharkhand
Women Literacy in Gumla: 63.7%, 10th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand
Health Insurance in Gumla: 56.1%, 16th highest of 24 districts in Jharkhand
Gumla is a district in Jharkhand with a population of 10.3 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 5,155 sq km. Its literacy rate of 65.7% is below the state average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 993 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 948.
Demographics
What changed in Gumla, 2019–21 to 2023–24
NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.
Health & Development
NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more
State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.
Women & Gender
Economy & Infrastructure
Governance
Safety & Crime
Climate Vulnerability
More Indicators
| Indicator | District | State Avg | National Avg | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women 10+ Yr Schooling | 31.7% | 39.7% | 46.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) (2023–24) |
| Male Tobacco Use | 58.7% | 45.3% | 37.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) (2023–24) |
| Menstrual Hygiene | 81.1% | 81.9% | 81.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) (2023–24) |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6) | 963 | 952 | 926 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Average Holding Size | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Marginal Farmers (%) | 62.8% | 69.4% | 66.3% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| MGNREGA Days per Household | 48.2 | 45.6 | 43.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Women's Court Cases | 6.4 | 9.8 | 9.2 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Banking | 16 | 38.9 | 81.1 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Explore all indicators for Gumla on the live map → | ||||
More Districts in Jharkhand
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gumla district?
Gumla has a population of 10.3 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 199 people per sq km across 5,155 sq km.
What is the population of Gumla in 2026?
There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 10.3 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.
What is the literacy rate of Gumla?
Gumla has a literacy rate of 65.7% (Census 2011), which is below the Jharkhand average of 66.4% and below the national average of 72.9%.
How does Gumla compare to Jharkhand?
Gumla is the 16th most populous of 24 districts in Jharkhand. Its sex ratio of 993 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 948 (Census 2011).
How many children in Gumla are stunted or underweight?
In Gumla, 42.2% of children under 5 are stunted, 25.9% wasted and 49.5% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Jharkhand average of 34.3% and an India average of 28.0%.
How many households in Gumla have health insurance?
56.1% of households in Gumla have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 51.7% in 2019–21. The Jharkhand average is 58.6% and India's 58.1%.
What changed in Gumla between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?
Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Gumla improved most in women internet use (20% to 65%), pre-school attendance (19% to 57%), women owning a mobile phone (37% to 60%), and got worse in drinking water (75% to 56%), institutional births (84% to 70%), child underweight (39% to 50%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.
What data sources are used for Gumla?
Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.
Data Sources
Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.