South Salmara
District in Assam
Population
5.6 Lakh
State: 3 Crore
Area
307 km²
Literacy Rate
39.9%
State: 61.4%
Sex Ratio
968
State: 958
Density
1,807 /km²
State: 403 /km²
South Salmara is a district in Assam with a population of 5.6 Lakh spread across 307 sq km. Its literacy rate of 39.9% is below the state average of 61.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 968 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 958.
Demographics
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Population Density
1,807 /km²
▲
403 /km²
379 /km²
Sex Ratio
968
▲
958
943
Literacy Rate
39.9%
▼
61.4%
63.0%
SC Population
1.4%
▼
7.2%
16.6%
ST Population
0.7%
▼
12.6%
8.7%
Worker Participation
33.5%
▼
38.3%
39.8%
Health & Development
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Child Stunting
38.9%
▲
35.7%
33.2%
Child Wasting
18.2%
▼
20.5%
18.4%
Underweight Children
27.9%
▼
31.5%
29.1%
Child Anaemia
69.6%
▼
69.9%
65.2%
Women Anaemia
57.1%
▼
65.9%
55.3%
Full Vaccination
65.8%
▼
66.6%
77.4%
Institutional Delivery
71.7%
▼
85.3%
88.5%
Improved Sanitation
59.0%
▼
69.9%
72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel
28.5%
▼
39.8%
54.6%
Health Insurance
68.2%
▲
61.2%
41.3%
Safe Drinking Water
98.2%
▲
85.9%
93.6%
Electricity Access
79.5%
▼
93.2%
97.0%
Women & Gender
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Child Marriage
44.7%
▲
30.6%
20.6%
Teen Pregnancy
22.0%
▲
11.2%
6.6%
Female Literacy Gap
7.1%
▼
10.3%
14.1%
Female Work Gap
34.7%
▲
29.5%
23.9%
Economy & Infrastructure
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
MSME Density
19.1 per 1k pop
▼
39.8 per 1k pop
42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs
10.6k
▼
32.8k
61.7k
Manufacturing Share
31.5%
▲
30.9%
24.9%
Governance
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Pending Cases
998 per lakh
▼
1494 per lakh
3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)
15.0%
▲
10.7%
35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio
0.52
▼
0.59
0.81
Safety & Crime
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
SC/ST Atrocities
0.0 per lakh
▼
2.5 per lakh
17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence
0.0 per lakh
—
0.0 per lakh
12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)
32.0 per lakh
▼
50.9 per lakh
89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime
4.0 per lakh
▼
42.9 per lakh
55.7 per lakh
All Indicators
| Indicator | District | State Avg | National Avg | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2.8 L | 4.4 L | 8 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Households | 1.2 L | 1.8 L | 3.2 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Literacy | 1.2 L | 2.9 L | 5.6 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Children | 59,841 | 66,191.343 | 1.1 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Scheduled Castes | 3,997 | 32,150.029 | 1.4 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Scheduled Tribes | 2,054 | 55,322.8 | 73,030.1 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Worker Participation | 1.4 L | 2.4 L | 4.2 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Cultivators | 45,092 | 75,044.714 | 94,025.601 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Agricultural Laborers | 21,372 | 19,669.771 | 71,160.644 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Other Workers | 47,650 | 97,243.514 | 1.7 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Sex Ratio | 968.301 | 958.486 | 949.448 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6) | 983.54 | 963.174 | 925.852 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Female Literacy Gap | 7.1 | 10.3 | 14.1 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Female Work Gap | 34.7 | 29.5 | 23.9 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Hospitals & Health Centres | — | 11.9 | 26.8 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Schools | — | 163.517 | 448.822 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Banking | — | 40.6 | 81.1 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Child Stunting | 38.9% | 35.7% | 33.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Wasting | 18.2% | 20.5% | 18.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Underweight | 27.9% | 31.5% | 29.1% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Anaemia | 69.6% | 69.9% | 65.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women Anaemia | 57.1% | 65.9% | 55.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Full Vaccination | 65.8% | 66.6% | 77.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Institutional Births | 71.7% | 85.3% | 88.5% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Improved Sanitation | 59.0% | 69.9% | 72.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Clean Cooking Fuel | 28.5% | 39.8% | 54.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Health Insurance | 68.2% | 61.2% | 41.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Drinking Water | 98.2% | 85.9% | 93.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Electricity Access | 79.5% | 93.2% | 97.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Iodized Salt | 98.9% | 98.8% | 95.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women Literacy | 63.5% | 77.3% | 73.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women 10+ Yr Schooling | 20.9% | 30.2% | 40.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Marriage | 44.7% | 30.6% | 20.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Teen Pregnancy | 22.0% | 11.2% | 6.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Menstrual Hygiene | 60.6% | 68.3% | 78.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| 4+ Antenatal Visits | 35.3% | 52.2% | 60.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| C-Section Rate | 5.0% | 18.8% | 23.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Exclusive Breastfeeding | 66.3% | 64.5% | 66.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| ORS for Diarrhoea | — | 73.2% | 61.8% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Hypertension | 16.5% | 21.3% | 25.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Diabetes | 12.0% | 15.4% | 14.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Tobacco Use | 50.0% | 52.9% | 40.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Pending Cases per Lakh | 997.993 | 1,494.294 | 3,585.273 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Cases Delayed in Disposal | 15.0% | 10.7% | 35.5% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Chronic Backlog (5+ Yr) | 7.3% | 10.5% | 19.5% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Monthly Disposal Ratio | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Case Density | 5,540 | 14,167.588 | 64,978.341 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Women's Court Cases | 16.1% | 11.4% | 9.4% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Cases at Evidence Stage | 37.5% | 43.7% | 39.0% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Climate Vulnerability Index | — | 0.7 | 0.6 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| MGNREGA Days per Household | — | 31.4 | 43.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Food Grain Yield Variability | — | — | 0.3 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Infant Mortality Rate (CVI 2021) | — | 59.8 | 56.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Average Holding Size | — | 1.1 | 1.5 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Marginal Farmers (%) | — | 67.4% | 59.8% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Agricultural Intensity | — | 52.5% | 49.8% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Fallow Ratio | — | 0.0 | 0.1 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| SC/ST Land Equity Gap | — | 11.9 | 11.3 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Holdings per 1,000 People | — | 128.95 | 157.705 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Cultivated Land per Capita | — | 0.1 | 0.2 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Leased Area Share | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Land Gini Coefficient | — | 0.5 | 0.5 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Sowing Efficiency | — | 1.0 | 0.9 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Uncultivated Ratio | — | 0.0 | 0.1 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| MSME Density | 19.1 | 39.8 | 42.6 | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Total MSMEs | 10,605 | 32,815.343 | 61,725.66 | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Manufacturing Share | 31.5% | 30.9% | 24.9% | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Small Enterprise Share | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.8% | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| POCSO Cases | 32 | 50.9 | 89.0 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| SC/ST Atrocities | — | 2.5 | 17.4 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Domestic Violence | — | — | 12.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Dowry Crimes | 28 | 13.7 | 51.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Drug Crimes (NDPS) | — | 60.0 | 147.763 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Cybercrime | 4 | 42.9 | 55.7 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Environmental Crimes | — | 3.3 | 10.4 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Safety-Relevant Crime Rate | 46 | 60.4 | 93.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Blood Banks per Lakh | — | — | 4.1 | eRaktKosh Blood Bank Registry (2024) |
| Biogas Plants per Lakh | — | 1 | 1.3 | GOBARdhan Biogas Plants (2026) |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of South Salmara district?
South Salmara has a population of 5.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,807 people per sq km across 307 sq km.
What is the literacy rate of South Salmara?
South Salmara has a literacy rate of 39.9%, which is below the Assam average of 61.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.
How does South Salmara compare to Assam?
South Salmara has a sex ratio of 968 (above state average of 958) and a literacy rate of 39.9% (below state average of 61.4%).
What data sources are used for South Salmara?
Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.
Data Sources
Census 2011
NFHS-5 (2019–21)
NJDG (2024)
CVI (2021)
Ag Census 2015–16
Udyam/MSME (2026)
NCRB SLL (2022)
eRaktKosh (2024)
GOBARdhan (2026)
Town Amenities (2011)
RBI BSR (2026)