Cachar

District in Assam

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
17.4 Lakh
State: 3 Crore
Area
3,638 km²
4.8% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
79.3%
State: 72.1%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
959
State: 958
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
477 /km²
State: 388 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
2nd of 35
In Assam

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Cachar: 61.9%, 24th highest of 33 districts in Assam

MSME Density in Cachar: 40.9 per 1,000 people, 10th highest of 35 districts in Assam

Women Literacy in Cachar: 77.2%, 16th highest of 33 districts in Assam

Health Insurance in Cachar: 65.1%, 25th highest of 33 districts in Assam

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Cachar is a district in Assam with a population of 17.4 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,638 sq km. Its literacy rate of 79.3% is above the state average of 72.1% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 959 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 958.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density477 /km²▲388 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio959▲958943
Literacy Rate79.3%▲72.1%72.9%
SC Population15.3%▲7.2%16.6%
ST Population1.0%▼12.6%8.7%
Worker Participation35.0%▼38.3%39.8%

What changed in Cachar, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage2nd lowest of 3311.3%was 29.9%▼23.8%19.2%
Teen Pregnancy6th lowest of 332.3%was 8.5%▼6.5%6.5%
Female Work Gap9th highest of 3536.7 pts▲31.2 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density10th highest of 3540.9 per 1k pop▲37.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use22nd highest of 3350.8%was 33.5%▼54.2%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases7th highest of 331590 per lakh▼1598 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)5th lowest of 353.3 per lakh▼5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)9th highest of 345.0 per lakh▲4.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Cachar district?

Cachar has a population of 17.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 477 people per sq km across 3,638 sq km.

What is the population of Cachar in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 17.4 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Cachar?

Cachar has a literacy rate of 79.3% (Census 2011), which is above the Assam average of 72.1% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Cachar compare to Assam?

Cachar is the 2nd most populous of 35 districts in Assam. Its sex ratio of 959 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 958 (Census 2011).

How many children in Cachar are stunted or underweight?

In Cachar, 28.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 29.9% wasted and 32.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Assam average of 29.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Cachar have health insurance?

65.1% of households in Cachar have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 66.2% in 2019–21. The Assam average is 70.3% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Cachar between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Cachar improved most in drinking water (44% to 83%), menstrual hygiene (58% to 81%), child marriage (30% to 11%), and got worse in male alcohol use (15% to 24%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Cachar?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.