Nagaon

District in Assam

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
18.9 Lakh
State: 3 Crore
Area
2,477 km²
3.3% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
71.0%
State: 72.1%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
966
State: 958
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
764 /km²
State: 388 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
1st of 35
In Assam

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Nagaon: 95.3%, 11th highest of 33 districts in Assam

MSME Density in Nagaon: 30.9 per 1,000 people, 23rd highest of 35 districts in Assam

Women Literacy in Nagaon: 78.4%, 15th highest of 33 districts in Assam

Health Insurance in Nagaon: 65.0%, 8th lowest of 33 districts in Assam

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Nagaon is a district in Assam with a population of 18.9 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 2,477 sq km. Its literacy rate of 71.0% is below the state average of 72.1% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 966 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 958. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density764 /km²▲388 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio966▲958943
Literacy Rate71.0%▼72.1%72.9%
SC Population8.3%▲7.2%16.6%
ST Population4.6%▼12.6%8.7%
Worker Participation35.1%▼38.3%39.8%

What changed in Nagaon, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage8th highest of 3331.1%was 42.6%▲23.8%19.2%
Teen Pregnancy10th highest of 338.6%was 15.0%▲6.5%6.5%
Female Literacy Gap2nd lowest of 357.2 pts▼11.5 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap8th highest of 3537.0 pts▲31.2 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density23rd highest of 3530.9 per 1k pop▼37.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use24th highest of 3349.6%was 24.7%▼54.2%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases12th highest of 331335 per lakh▼1598 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)17th highest of 355.7 per lakh▼5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)6th lowest of 340.9 per lakh▼4.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nagaon district?

Nagaon has a population of 18.9 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 764 people per sq km across 2,477 sq km.

What is the population of Nagaon in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 18.9 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Nagaon?

Nagaon has a literacy rate of 71.0% (Census 2011), which is below the Assam average of 72.1% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Nagaon compare to Assam?

Nagaon is the 1st most populous of 35 districts in Assam. Its sex ratio of 966 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 958 (Census 2011).

How many children in Nagaon are stunted or underweight?

In Nagaon, 32.6% of children under 5 are stunted, 20.7% wasted and 29.6% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Assam average of 29.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Nagaon have health insurance?

65.0% of households in Nagaon have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 65.0% in 2019–21. The Assam average is 70.3% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Nagaon between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Nagaon improved most in women internet use (25% to 50%), menstrual hygiene (58% to 74%), pre-school attendance (32% to 45%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (13% to 24%), 4+ antenatal visits (59% to 54%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Nagaon?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.