Marigaon

District in Assam

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
9.6 Lakh
State: 3 Crore
Area
1,457 km²
1.9% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
68.0%
State: 72.1%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
967
State: 958
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
657 /km²
State: 388 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
14th of 35
In Assam

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Marigaon: 44.8%, 4th lowest of 33 districts in Assam

MSME Density in Marigaon: 31.1 per 1,000 people, 22nd highest of 35 districts in Assam

Women Literacy in Marigaon: 78.7%, 14th highest of 33 districts in Assam

Health Insurance in Marigaon: 72.8%, 18th highest of 33 districts in Assam

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Marigaon is a district in Assam with a population of 9.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 1,457 sq km. Its literacy rate of 68.0% is below the state average of 72.1% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 967 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 958.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density657 /km²▲388 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio967▲958943
Literacy Rate68.0%▼72.1%72.9%
SC Population12.3%▲7.2%16.6%
ST Population14.3%▲12.6%8.7%
Worker Participation36.7%▼38.3%39.8%

What changed in Marigaon, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap3rd lowest of 357.9 pts▼11.5 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap14th highest of 3533.2 pts▲31.2 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density22nd highest of 3531.1 per 1k pop▼37.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use14th highest of 3357.1%was 28.3%▲54.2%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases14th highest of 331207 per lakh▼1598 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)2nd highest of 3512.1 per lakh▲5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)Lowest of 340.3 per lakh▼4.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Marigaon district?

Marigaon has a population of 9.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 657 people per sq km across 1,457 sq km.

What is the population of Marigaon in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 9.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Marigaon?

Marigaon has a literacy rate of 68.0% (Census 2011), which is below the Assam average of 72.1% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Marigaon compare to Assam?

Marigaon is the 14th most populous of 35 districts in Assam. Its sex ratio of 967 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 958 (Census 2011).

How many children in Marigaon are stunted or underweight?

In Marigaon, 33.1% of children under 5 are stunted, 18.3% wasted and 33.1% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Assam average of 29.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Marigaon have health insurance?

72.8% of households in Marigaon have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 70.0% in 2019–21. The Assam average is 70.3% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Marigaon between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Marigaon improved most in women internet use (28% to 57%), 4+ antenatal visits (42% to 61%), women with a bank account (80% to 92%), and got worse in iodized salt (97% to 87%), women overweight or obese (14% to 23%), modern contraception (57% to 49%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Marigaon?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.