Golaghat

District in Assam

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
10.7 Lakh
State: 3 Crore
Area
3,099 km²
4.1% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
77.4%
State: 72.1%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
964
State: 958
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
344 /km²
State: 388 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
12th of 35
In Assam

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Golaghat: 73.9%, 21st highest of 33 districts in Assam

MSME Density in Golaghat: 34.5 per 1,000 people, 18th highest of 35 districts in Assam

Women Literacy in Golaghat: 75.1%, 21st highest of 33 districts in Assam

Health Insurance in Golaghat: 79.0%, 5th highest of 33 districts in Assam

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Golaghat is a district in Assam with a population of 10.7 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,099 sq km. Its literacy rate of 77.4% is above the state average of 72.1% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 964 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 958.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density344 /km²▼388 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio964▲958943
Literacy Rate77.4%▲72.1%72.9%
SC Population5.8%▼7.2%16.6%
ST Population10.5%▼12.6%8.7%
Worker Participation45.0%▲38.3%39.8%

What changed in Golaghat, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap27th highest of 3524.3 pts▼31.2 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density18th highest of 3534.5 per 1k pop▼37.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use9th highest of 3360.4%was 19.5%▲54.2%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases22nd highest of 33667 per lakh▼1598 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)7th lowest of 353.7 per lakh▼5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)26th highest of 341.5 per lakh▼4.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Golaghat district?

Golaghat has a population of 10.7 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 344 people per sq km across 3,099 sq km.

What is the population of Golaghat in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 10.7 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Golaghat?

Golaghat has a literacy rate of 77.4% (Census 2011), which is above the Assam average of 72.1% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Golaghat compare to Assam?

Golaghat is the 12th most populous of 35 districts in Assam. Its sex ratio of 964 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 958 (Census 2011).

How many children in Golaghat are stunted or underweight?

In Golaghat, 26.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 22.6% wasted and 23.4% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Assam average of 29.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Golaghat have health insurance?

79.0% of households in Golaghat have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 79.3% in 2019–21. The Assam average is 70.3% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Golaghat between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Golaghat improved most in women internet use (20% to 60%), women owning a mobile phone (53% to 69%), pre-school attendance (48% to 62%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Golaghat?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.