Patiala

District in Punjab

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
19 Lakh
State: 2.8 Crore
Area
3,227 km²
6.6% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
75.3%
State: 75.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
891
State: 895
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
587 /km²
State: 551 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
4th of 23
In Punjab

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Patiala: 72.0%, 9th highest of 22 districts in Punjab

MSME Density in Patiala: 66.0 per 1,000 people, 5th highest of 23 districts in Punjab

Women Literacy in Patiala: 76.6%, 14th highest of 22 districts in Punjab

Health Insurance in Patiala: 37.6%, 2nd lowest of 22 districts in Punjab

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Patiala is a district in Punjab with a population of 19 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,227 sq km. Its literacy rate of 75.3% is below the state average of 75.8% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 891 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 895.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density587 /km²▲551 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio891▼895943
Literacy Rate75.3%▼75.8%72.9%
SC Population24.5%▼31.9%16.6%
ST Population0.0%—0.0%8.7%
Worker Participation34.8%▼35.7%39.8%

What changed in Patiala, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap11th highest of 2342.4 pts▲41.2 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density5th highest of 2366.0 per 1k pop▲60.4 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet UseLowest of 2260.6%was 53.8%▼74.6%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases4th highest of 223892 per lakh▲3188 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)7th highest of 233.6 per lakh▲3.2 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)4th lowest of 190.3 per lakh▼1.0 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Patiala district?

Patiala has a population of 19 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 587 people per sq km across 3,227 sq km.

What is the population of Patiala in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 19 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Patiala?

Patiala has a literacy rate of 75.3% (Census 2011), which is below the Punjab average of 75.8% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Patiala compare to Punjab?

Patiala is the 4th most populous of 23 districts in Punjab. Its sex ratio of 891 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 895 (Census 2011).

How many children in Patiala are stunted or underweight?

In Patiala, 18.9% of children under 5 are stunted, 14.9% wasted and 18.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Punjab average of 20.5% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Patiala have health insurance?

37.6% of households in Patiala have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 33.8% in 2019–21. The Punjab average is 49.7% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Patiala between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Patiala improved most in women owning a mobile phone (59% to 74%), pre-school attendance (44% to 59%), women internet use (54% to 61%), and got worse in 4+ antenatal visits (72% to 54%), women overweight or obese (43% to 50%), child wasting (10% to 15%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Patiala?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.