Fazilka

District in Punjab

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
12 Lakh
State: 2.8 Crore
Area
2,799 km²
5.7% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
68.5%
State: 75.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
896
State: 895
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
430 /km²
State: 551 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
9th of 23
In Punjab

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Fazilka: 53.1%, 5th lowest of 22 districts in Punjab

MSME Density in Fazilka: 36.5 per 1,000 people, 2nd lowest of 23 districts in Punjab

Women Literacy in Fazilka: 69.4%, 4th lowest of 22 districts in Punjab

Health Insurance in Fazilka: 61.5%, 4th highest of 22 districts in Punjab

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Fazilka is a district in Punjab with a population of 12 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 2,799 sq km. Its literacy rate of 68.5% is below the state average of 75.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 896 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 895. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density430 /km²▼551 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio896▲895943
Literacy Rate68.5%▼75.8%72.9%
SC Population44.5%▲31.9%16.6%
ST Population0.0%—0.0%8.7%
Worker Participation38.3%▲35.7%39.8%

What changed in Fazilka, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy GapHighest of 2315.5 pts▲9.8 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap2nd lowest of 2336.9 pts▼41.2 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density2nd lowest of 2336.5 per 1k pop▼60.4 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use15th highest of 2272.3%was 29.9%▼74.6%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases17th highest of 222472 per lakh▼3188 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)2nd highest of 234.9 per lakh▲3.2 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)11th highest of 190.7 per lakh▼1.0 per lakh2.7 per lakh
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Fazilka district?

Fazilka has a population of 12 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 430 people per sq km across 2,799 sq km.

What is the population of Fazilka in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 12 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Fazilka?

Fazilka has a literacy rate of 68.5% (Census 2011), which is below the Punjab average of 75.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Fazilka compare to Punjab?

Fazilka is the 9th most populous of 23 districts in Punjab. Its sex ratio of 896 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 895 (Census 2011).

How many children in Fazilka are stunted or underweight?

In Fazilka, 25.0% of children under 5 are stunted, 19.3% wasted and 27.6% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Punjab average of 20.5% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Fazilka have health insurance?

61.5% of households in Fazilka have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 20.6% in 2019–21. The Punjab average is 49.7% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Fazilka between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Fazilka improved most in 4+ antenatal visits (37% to 84%), women internet use (30% to 72%), health insurance (21% to 62%), and got worse in child wasting (10% to 19%), child underweight (20% to 28%), women diabetes (13% to 21%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Fazilka?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.