Kulgam

District in Jammu & Kashmir

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
4.2 Lakh
State: 1.2 Crore
Area
947 km²
1.8% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
59.2%
State: 67.0%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
951
State: 892
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
448 /km²
State: 227 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
12th of 20
In Jammu & Kashmir

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Kulgam: 59.3%, 2nd lowest of 20 districts in Jammu & Kashmir

MSME Density in Kulgam: 50.1 per 1,000 people, 10th highest of 20 districts in Jammu & Kashmir

Women Literacy in Kulgam: 70.9%, 14th highest of 20 districts in Jammu & Kashmir

Health Insurance in Kulgam: 99.0%, 4th highest of 20 districts in Jammu & Kashmir

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
Open Kulgam on the map →
5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
Open Kulgam on the map →
40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
Open Kulgam on the map →
5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
Open Kulgam on the map →

Kulgam is a district in Jammu & Kashmir with a population of 4.2 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 947 sq km. Its literacy rate of 59.2% is below the state average of 67.0% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 951 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 892.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density448 /km²▲227 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio951▲892943
Literacy Rate59.2%▼67.0%72.9%
SC Population0.0%▼7.5%16.6%
ST Population6.2%▼10.4%8.7%
Worker Participation37.7%▲34.2%39.8%

What changed in Kulgam, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap4th lowest of 2019.1 pts▼29.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density10th highest of 2050.1 per 1k pop▼50.2 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use4th lowest of 2055.6%was 25.7%▼63.9%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases10th highest of 201956 per lakh▼2606 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)12th highest of 202.6 per lakh—2.6 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼1.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Kulgam district?

Kulgam has a population of 4.2 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 448 people per sq km across 947 sq km.

What is the population of Kulgam in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 4.2 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Kulgam?

Kulgam has a literacy rate of 59.2% (Census 2011), which is below the Jammu & Kashmir average of 67.0% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Kulgam compare to Jammu & Kashmir?

Kulgam is the 12th most populous of 20 districts in Jammu & Kashmir. Its sex ratio of 951 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 892 (Census 2011).

How many children in Kulgam are stunted or underweight?

In Kulgam, 16.2% of children under 5 are stunted, 8.3% wasted and 10.5% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Jammu & Kashmir average of 20.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Kulgam have health insurance?

99.0% of households in Kulgam have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 4.8% in 2019–21. The Jammu & Kashmir average is 96.0% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Kulgam between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Kulgam improved most in health insurance (5% to 99%), women internet use (26% to 56%), pre-school attendance (15% to 44%), and got worse in modern contraception (55% to 30%), women overweight or obese (26% to 42%), women diabetes (6% to 14%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Kulgam?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.