West Garo Hills

District in Meghalaya

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
5 Lakh
State: 29.7 Lakh
Area
2,558 km²
11.9% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
67.5%
State: 74.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
987
State: 989
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
194 /km²
State: 132 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
2nd of 12
In Meghalaya

Credit Growth (5-Year) in West Garo Hills: 98.0%, 5th highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

MSME Density in West Garo Hills: 21.0 per 1,000 people, 2nd highest of 12 districts in Meghalaya

Women Literacy in West Garo Hills: 89.0%, 3rd highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

Health Insurance in West Garo Hills: 79.6%, 7th highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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West Garo Hills is a district in Meghalaya with a population of 5 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 2,558 sq km. Its literacy rate of 67.5% is below the state average of 74.4% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 987 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 989. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density194 /km²▲132 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio987▼989943
Literacy Rate67.5%▼74.4%72.9%
SC Population1.4%▲0.6%16.6%
ST Population72.2%▼86.1%8.7%
Worker Participation39.8%▼40.0%39.8%

What changed in West Garo Hills, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage4th highest of 1117.5%was 10.4%▲13.9%19.2%
Female Work Gap3rd highest of 1214.8 pts▲14.5 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density2nd highest of 1221.0 per 1k pop▲19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use9th highest of 1155.0%was 42.4%▼59.0%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases6th highest of 12247 per lakh▼519 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)9th highest of 128.9 per lakh▼12.5 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)9th highest of 111.4 per lakh▼2.4 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of West Garo Hills district?

West Garo Hills has a population of 5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 194 people per sq km across 2,558 sq km.

What is the population of West Garo Hills in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 5 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of West Garo Hills?

West Garo Hills has a literacy rate of 67.5% (Census 2011), which is below the Meghalaya average of 74.4% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does West Garo Hills compare to Meghalaya?

West Garo Hills is the 2nd most populous of 12 districts in Meghalaya. Its sex ratio of 987 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 989 (Census 2011).

How many children in West Garo Hills are stunted or underweight?

In West Garo Hills, 36.4% of children under 5 are stunted, 18.3% wasted and 31.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Meghalaya average of 35.1% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in West Garo Hills have health insurance?

79.6% of households in West Garo Hills have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 82.6% in 2019–21. The Meghalaya average is 75.5% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in West Garo Hills between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), West Garo Hills improved most in male diabetes (25% to 7%), male alcohol use (39% to 26%), women internet use (42% to 55%), and got worse in institutional births (90% to 68%), drinking water (84% to 70%), women 10+ year schooling (45% to 34%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for West Garo Hills?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.