West Garo Hills

District in Meghalaya

Population
5 Lakh
State: 29.7 Lakh
Area
2,558 km²
Literacy Rate
55.7%
State: 60.2%
Sex Ratio
987
State: 989
Density
194 /km²
State: 138 /km²

West Garo Hills is a district in Meghalaya with a population of 5 Lakh spread across 2,558 sq km. Its literacy rate of 55.7% is below the state average of 60.2% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 987 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 989.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density194 /km²138 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio987989943
Literacy Rate55.7%60.2%63.0%
SC Population1.4%0.6%16.6%
ST Population72.2%86.1%8.7%
Worker Participation39.8%40.0%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting39.5%44.3%33.2%
Child Wasting14.9%13.2%18.4%
Underweight Children26.3%25.9%29.1%
Child Anaemia30.2%43.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia55.3%54.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination77.1%69.3%77.4%
Institutional Delivery89.6%61.1%88.5%
Improved Sanitation86.3%83.7%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel47.6%25.1%54.6%
Health Insurance77.9%67.6%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water83.7%74.1%93.6%
Electricity Access94.7%90.9%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage10.4%18.8%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy1.0%7.9%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap7.6%5.5%14.1%
Female Work Gap14.8%12.2%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density21.0 per 1k pop18.7 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs10.4k4.8k61.7k
Manufacturing Share24.7%30.6%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases247 per lakh357 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)31.6%51.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio1.170.880.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)44.0 per lakh30.9 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime7.0 per lakh6.4 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.100.090.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling45.1%30.5%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use58.3%60.4%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene79.6%61.5%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)977.301971.133925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes21.551.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size1.81.31.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)40.3%54.0%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household64.061.243.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases1.8%8.1%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking911.681.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of West Garo Hills district?

West Garo Hills has a population of 5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 194 people per sq km across 2,558 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of West Garo Hills?

West Garo Hills has a literacy rate of 55.7%, which is below the Meghalaya average of 60.2% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does West Garo Hills compare to Meghalaya?

West Garo Hills has a sex ratio of 987 (below state average of 989) and a literacy rate of 55.7% (below state average of 60.2%).

What data sources are used for West Garo Hills?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)