South West Garo Hills

District in Meghalaya

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
1.5 Lakh
State: 29.7 Lakh
Area
807 km²
3.7% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
67.8%
State: 74.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
977
State: 989
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
182 /km²
State: 132 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
8th of 12
In Meghalaya

Credit Growth (5-Year) in South West Garo Hills: 73.9%, 9th highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

MSME Density in South West Garo Hills: 17.1 per 1,000 people, 9th highest of 12 districts in Meghalaya

Women Literacy in South West Garo Hills: 82.6%, 9th highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

Health Insurance in South West Garo Hills: 93.6%, highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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South West Garo Hills is a district in Meghalaya with a population of 1.5 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 807 sq km. Its literacy rate of 67.8% is below the state average of 74.4% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 977 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 989. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density182 /km²▲132 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio977▼989943
Literacy Rate67.8%▼74.4%72.9%
SC Population1.4%▲0.6%16.6%
ST Population78.8%▼86.1%8.7%
Worker Participation39.5%▼40.0%39.8%

What changed in South West Garo Hills, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage8th highest of 1110.3%was 15.3%▼13.9%19.2%
Female Literacy GapHighest of 910.6 pts▲4.9 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap6th highest of 1212.8 pts▼14.5 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density9th highest of 1217.1 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use4th highest of 1158.5%was 31.2%▼59.0%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2nd lowest of 12121 per lakh▼519 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)Lowest of 125.5 per lakh▼12.5 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)7th highest of 112.0 per lakh▼2.4 per lakh2.7 per lakh
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of South West Garo Hills district?

South West Garo Hills has a population of 1.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 182 people per sq km across 807 sq km.

What is the population of South West Garo Hills in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 1.5 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of South West Garo Hills?

South West Garo Hills has a literacy rate of 67.8% (Census 2011), which is below the Meghalaya average of 74.4% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does South West Garo Hills compare to Meghalaya?

South West Garo Hills is the 8th most populous of 12 districts in Meghalaya. Its sex ratio of 977 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 989 (Census 2011).

How many children in South West Garo Hills are stunted or underweight?

In South West Garo Hills, 38.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 18.9% wasted and 29.6% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Meghalaya average of 35.1% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in South West Garo Hills have health insurance?

93.6% of households in South West Garo Hills have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 81.0% in 2019–21. The Meghalaya average is 75.5% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in South West Garo Hills between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), South West Garo Hills improved most in 4+ antenatal visits (29% to 70%), women internet use (31% to 59%), women owning a mobile phone (56% to 83%), and got worse in child stunting (32% to 38%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for South West Garo Hills?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.