East Garo Hills

District in Meghalaya

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
1.6 Lakh
State: 29.7 Lakh
Area
1,517 km²
7.0% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
70.2%
State: 74.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
965
State: 989
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
107 /km²
State: 132 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
5th of 12
In Meghalaya

Credit Growth (5-Year) in East Garo Hills: 78.8%, 8th highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

MSME Density in East Garo Hills: 18.3 per 1,000 people, 7th highest of 12 districts in Meghalaya

Women Literacy in East Garo Hills: 86.7%, 6th highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

Health Insurance in East Garo Hills: 78.9%, 8th highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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East Garo Hills is a district in Meghalaya with a population of 1.6 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 1,517 sq km. Its literacy rate of 70.2% is below the state average of 74.4% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 965 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 989. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density107 /km²▼132 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio965▼989943
Literacy Rate70.2%▼74.4%72.9%
SC Population0.3%▼0.6%16.6%
ST Population95.1%▲86.1%8.7%
Worker Participation40.5%▲40.0%39.8%

What changed in East Garo Hills, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap2nd highest of 910.0 pts▲4.9 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap3rd lowest of 129.8 pts▼14.5 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density7th highest of 1218.3 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use2nd lowest of 1147.8%was 32.9%▼59.0%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases7th highest of 12206 per lakh▼519 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)7th highest of 1210.5 per lakh▼12.5 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)Highest of 116.2 per lakh▲2.4 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of East Garo Hills district?

East Garo Hills has a population of 1.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 107 people per sq km across 1,517 sq km.

What is the population of East Garo Hills in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 1.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of East Garo Hills?

East Garo Hills has a literacy rate of 70.2% (Census 2011), which is below the Meghalaya average of 74.4% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does East Garo Hills compare to Meghalaya?

East Garo Hills is the 5th most populous of 12 districts in Meghalaya. Its sex ratio of 965 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 989 (Census 2011).

How many children in East Garo Hills are stunted or underweight?

In East Garo Hills, 26.4% of children under 5 are stunted, 18.1% wasted and 29.8% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Meghalaya average of 35.1% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in East Garo Hills have health insurance?

78.9% of households in East Garo Hills have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 76.7% in 2019–21. The Meghalaya average is 75.5% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in East Garo Hills between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), East Garo Hills improved most in iodized salt (69% to 96%), 4+ antenatal visits (26% to 47%), women internet use (33% to 48%), and got worse in institutional births (74% to 48%), pre-school attendance (26% to 10%), menstrual hygiene (76% to 62%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for East Garo Hills?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.