South Garo Hills

District in Meghalaya

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
1.4 Lakh
State: 29.7 Lakh
Area
1,766 km²
8.2% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
71.7%
State: 74.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
945
State: 989
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
81 /km²
State: 132 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
9th of 12
In Meghalaya

Credit Growth (5-Year) in South Garo Hills: 92.3%, 6th highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

MSME Density in South Garo Hills: 17.6 per 1,000 people, 8th highest of 12 districts in Meghalaya

Women Literacy in South Garo Hills: 88.6%, 4th highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

Health Insurance in South Garo Hills: 91.6%, 3rd highest of 11 districts in Meghalaya

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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South Garo Hills is a district in Meghalaya with a population of 1.4 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 1,766 sq km. Its literacy rate of 71.7% is below the state average of 74.4% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 945 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 989.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density81 /km²▼132 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio945▼989943
Literacy Rate71.7%▼74.4%72.9%
SC Population0.2%▼0.6%16.6%
ST Population94.3%▲86.1%8.7%
Worker Participation37.3%▼40.0%39.8%

What changed in South Garo Hills, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap2nd highest of 1215.6 pts▲14.5 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density8th highest of 1217.6 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use3rd highest of 1161.6%was 38.6%▲59.0%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases8th highest of 12198 per lakh▼519 per lakh4025 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)0.0%▼58.2%42.2%

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)8th highest of 129.1 per lakh▼12.5 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)4th highest of 112.8 per lakh▲2.4 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of South Garo Hills district?

South Garo Hills has a population of 1.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 81 people per sq km across 1,766 sq km.

What is the population of South Garo Hills in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 1.4 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of South Garo Hills?

South Garo Hills has a literacy rate of 71.7% (Census 2011), which is below the Meghalaya average of 74.4% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does South Garo Hills compare to Meghalaya?

South Garo Hills is the 9th most populous of 12 districts in Meghalaya. Its sex ratio of 945 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 989 (Census 2011).

How many children in South Garo Hills are stunted or underweight?

In South Garo Hills, 35.9% of children under 5 are stunted, 27.7% wasted and 36.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Meghalaya average of 35.1% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in South Garo Hills have health insurance?

91.6% of households in South Garo Hills have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 84.2% in 2019–21. The Meghalaya average is 75.5% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in South Garo Hills between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), South Garo Hills improved most in 4+ antenatal visits (33% to 72%), women internet use (39% to 62%), menstrual hygiene (67% to 87%), and got worse in institutional births (88% to 64%), child underweight (21% to 37%), pre-school attendance (24% to 11%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for South Garo Hills?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.