Gadag

District in Karnataka

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
10.6 Lakh
State: 6.1 Crore
Area
4,578 km²
2.4% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
75.1%
State: 75.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
982
State: 973
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
233 /km²
State: 319 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
28th of 31
In Karnataka

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Gadag: 86.9%, 7th lowest of 29 districts in Karnataka

MSME Density in Gadag: 32.4 per 1,000 people, 22nd highest of 31 districts in Karnataka

Women Literacy in Gadag: 70.7%, 23rd highest of 30 districts in Karnataka

Health Insurance in Gadag: 56.6%, 7th lowest of 30 districts in Karnataka

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Gadag is a district in Karnataka with a population of 10.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 4,578 sq km. Its literacy rate of 75.1% is below the state average of 75.4% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 982 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 973.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density233 /km²▼319 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio982▲973943
Literacy Rate75.1%▼75.4%72.9%
SC Population16.4%▼17.1%16.6%
ST Population5.8%▼7.0%8.7%
Worker Participation46.6%▲45.6%39.8%

What changed in Gadag, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage12th highest of 3016.8%was 27.7%▲14.8%19.2%
Female Literacy Gap7th highest of 3119.2 pts▲14.4 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap22nd highest of 3122.7 pts▼27.2 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density22nd highest of 3132.4 per 1k pop▼43.2 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use3rd lowest of 3029.5%was 19.0%▼55.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2nd lowest of 311967 per lakh▼3683 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)23rd highest of 303.3 per lakh▼5.2 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)7th lowest of 301.5 per lakh▼20.9 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Gadag district?

Gadag has a population of 10.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 233 people per sq km across 4,578 sq km.

What is the population of Gadag in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 10.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Gadag?

Gadag has a literacy rate of 75.1% (Census 2011), which is below the Karnataka average of 75.4% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Gadag compare to Karnataka?

Gadag is the 28th most populous of 31 districts in Karnataka. Its sex ratio of 982 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 973 (Census 2011).

How many children in Gadag are stunted or underweight?

In Gadag, 36.5% of children under 5 are stunted, 32.3% wasted and 46.5% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Karnataka average of 26.3% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Gadag have health insurance?

56.6% of households in Gadag have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 32.6% in 2019–21. The Karnataka average is 63.7% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Gadag between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Gadag improved most in health insurance (33% to 57%), women with a bank account (79% to 96%), women owning a mobile phone (38% to 55%), and got worse in menstrual hygiene (69% to 50%), drinking water (96% to 80%), child wasting (18% to 32%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Gadag?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.