Thane

District in Maharashtra

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
80.7 Lakh
State: 11.2 Crore
Area
4,136 km²
1.4% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
87.2%
State: 82.3%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
868
State: 929
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,951 /km²
State: 365 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
3rd of 36
In Maharashtra

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Thane: 145.3%, 7th highest of 36 districts in Maharashtra

MSME Density in Thane: 91.0 per 1,000 people, 4th highest of 36 districts in Maharashtra

Women Literacy in Thane: 90.5%, 7th highest of 36 districts in Maharashtra

Health Insurance in Thane: 46.1%, 12th highest of 36 districts in Maharashtra

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Thane is a district in Maharashtra with a population of 80.7 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 4,136 sq km. Its literacy rate of 87.2% is above the state average of 82.3% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 868 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 929. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,951 /km²▲365 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio868▼929943
Literacy Rate87.2%▲82.3%72.9%
SC Population8.0%▼11.8%16.6%
ST Population5.3%▼9.4%8.7%
Worker Participation39.4%▼44.0%39.8%

What changed in Thane, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage6th lowest of 365.3%was 18.4%▼18.5%19.2%
Female Literacy Gap3rd lowest of 367.2 pts▼12.4 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap3rd highest of 3639.1 pts▲25.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density4th highest of 3691.0 per 1k pop▲65.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs2nd highest of 367.3 Lakh▲2 Lakh61.7k
Women Internet Use6th highest of 3676.8%was 61.5%▲63.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases5th highest of 335791 per lakh▲5457 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)4th highest of 3610.3 per lakh▲6.7 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)4th highest of 331.4 per lakh▲0.7 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Thane district?

Thane has a population of 80.7 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 1,951 people per sq km across 4,136 sq km.

What is the population of Thane in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 80.7 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Thane?

Thane has a literacy rate of 87.2% (Census 2011), which is above the Maharashtra average of 82.3% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Thane compare to Maharashtra?

Thane is the 3rd most populous of 36 districts in Maharashtra. Its sex ratio of 868 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 929 (Census 2011).

How many children in Thane are stunted or underweight?

In Thane, 29.0% of children under 5 are stunted, 15.3% wasted and 28.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Maharashtra average of 28.9% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Thane have health insurance?

46.1% of households in Thane have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 24.4% in 2019–21. The Maharashtra average is 38.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Thane between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Thane improved most in 4+ antenatal visits (70% to 93%), health insurance (24% to 46%), women internet use (62% to 77%), and got worse in pre-school attendance (57% to 43%), male diabetes (14% to 26%), women overweight or obese (31% to 42%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Thane?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.