Pune

District in Maharashtra

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
94.3 Lakh
State: 11.2 Crore
Area
15,182 km²
5.1% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
86.2%
State: 82.3%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
915
State: 929
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
621 /km²
State: 365 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
1st of 36
In Maharashtra

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Pune: 129.6%, 11th highest of 36 districts in Maharashtra

MSME Density in Pune: 115.3 per 1,000 people, 2nd highest of 36 districts in Maharashtra

Women Literacy in Pune: 89.0%, 10th highest of 36 districts in Maharashtra

Health Insurance in Pune: 44.1%, 14th highest of 36 districts in Maharashtra

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Pune is a district in Maharashtra with a population of 94.3 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 15,182 sq km. Its literacy rate of 86.2% is above the state average of 82.3% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 915 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 929.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density621 /km²▲365 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio915▼929943
Literacy Rate86.2%▲82.3%72.9%
SC Population12.5%▲11.8%16.6%
ST Population3.7%▼9.4%8.7%
Worker Participation42.9%▼44.0%39.8%

What changed in Pune, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage19th highest of 3617.0%was 24.0%▼18.5%19.2%
Female Literacy Gap7th lowest of 369.8 pts▼12.4 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap6th highest of 3629.6 pts▲25.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density2nd highest of 36115.3 per 1k pop▲65.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEsHighest of 3610.9 Lakh▲2 Lakh61.7k
Women Internet Use3rd highest of 3680.4%was 56.9%▲63.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2nd highest of 337386 per lakh▲5457 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)7th highest of 367.9 per lakh▲6.7 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)2nd highest of 331.9 per lakh▲0.7 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Pune district?

Pune has a population of 94.3 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 621 people per sq km across 15,182 sq km.

What is the population of Pune in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 94.3 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Pune?

Pune has a literacy rate of 86.2% (Census 2011), which is above the Maharashtra average of 82.3% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Pune compare to Maharashtra?

Pune is the 1st most populous of 36 districts in Maharashtra. Its sex ratio of 915 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 929 (Census 2011).

How many children in Pune are stunted or underweight?

In Pune, 16.9% of children under 5 are stunted, 12.6% wasted and 16.6% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Maharashtra average of 28.9% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Pune have health insurance?

44.1% of households in Pune have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 15.8% in 2019–21. The Maharashtra average is 38.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Pune between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Pune improved most in health insurance (16% to 44%), women internet use (57% to 80%), child wasting (31% to 13%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (31% to 40%), women diabetes (12% to 18%), male hypertension (26% to 31%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Pune?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.