Palakkad

District in Kerala

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
28.1 Lakh
State: 3.3 Crore
Area
4,538 km²
11.5% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
89.3%
State: 94.0%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,067
State: 1,084
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
619 /km²
State: 860 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
6th of 14
In Kerala

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Palakkad: 80.3%, 5th highest of 14 districts in Kerala

MSME Density in Palakkad: 32.3 per 1,000 people, 7th highest of 14 districts in Kerala

Women Literacy in Palakkad: 94.4%, 3rd lowest of 14 districts in Kerala

Health Insurance in Palakkad: 56.0%, 9th highest of 14 districts in Kerala

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Palakkad is a district in Kerala with a population of 28.1 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 4,538 sq km. Its literacy rate of 89.3% is below the state average of 94.0% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,067 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 1,084.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density619 /km²▼860 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,067▼1,084943
Literacy Rate89.3%▼94.0%72.9%
SC Population14.4%▲9.1%16.6%
ST Population1.7%▲1.5%8.7%
Worker Participation37.1%▲34.8%39.8%

What changed in Palakkad, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage2nd highest of 118.1%was 14.1%▲2.8%19.2%
Female Work Gap6th highest of 1434.5 pts▲34.4 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density7th highest of 1432.3 per 1k pop▼33.1 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use8th highest of 1486.3%was 49.8%▼87.4%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases9th highest of 143228 per lakh▼5374 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)11th highest of 145.6 per lakh▼9.4 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)4th highest of 141.2 per lakh▲1.0 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Palakkad district?

Palakkad has a population of 28.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 619 people per sq km across 4,538 sq km.

What is the population of Palakkad in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 28.1 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Palakkad?

Palakkad has a literacy rate of 89.3% (Census 2011), which is below the Kerala average of 94.0% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Palakkad compare to Kerala?

Palakkad is the 6th most populous of 14 districts in Kerala. Its sex ratio of 1,067 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 1,084 (Census 2011).

How many children in Palakkad are stunted or underweight?

In Palakkad, 19.9% of children under 5 are stunted, 10.9% wasted and 17.8% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Kerala average of 19.6% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Palakkad have health insurance?

56.0% of households in Palakkad have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 60.8% in 2019–21. The Kerala average is 56.9% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Palakkad between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Palakkad improved most in women internet use (50% to 86%), 4+ antenatal visits (68% to 91%), women 10+ year schooling (63% to 78%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (33% to 46%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Palakkad?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.