Ernakulam
District in Kerala
Population
32.8 Lakh
State: 3.3 Crore
Area
3,115 km²
Literacy Rate
87.0%
State: 84.2%
Sex Ratio
1,027
State: 1,084
Density
1,054 /km²
State: 846 /km²
Ernakulam is a district in Kerala with a population of 32.8 Lakh spread across 3,115 sq km. Its literacy rate of 87.0% is above the state average of 84.2% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,027 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 1,084.
Demographics
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Population Density
1,054 /km²
▲
846 /km²
379 /km²
Sex Ratio
1,027
▼
1,084
943
Literacy Rate
87.0%
▲
84.2%
63.0%
SC Population
8.2%
▼
9.1%
16.6%
ST Population
0.5%
▼
1.5%
8.7%
Worker Participation
38.1%
▲
34.8%
39.8%
Health & Development
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Child Stunting
22.0%
▼
23.3%
33.2%
Child Wasting
17.1%
▲
15.1%
18.4%
Underweight Children
19.4%
▲
19.4%
29.1%
Child Anaemia
36.4%
▼
38.3%
65.2%
Women Anaemia
31.7%
▼
35.7%
55.3%
Full Vaccination
82.6%
▲
79.1%
77.4%
Institutional Delivery
99.1%
▼
99.7%
88.5%
Improved Sanitation
99.3%
▲
98.6%
72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel
88.4%
▲
70.2%
54.6%
Health Insurance
46.2%
▼
52.6%
41.3%
Safe Drinking Water
98.2%
▲
94.2%
93.6%
Electricity Access
100.0%
▲
99.4%
97.0%
Women & Gender
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Child Marriage
2.9%
▼
5.9%
20.6%
Teen Pregnancy
0.0%
▼
3.0%
6.6%
Female Literacy Gap
2.0%
▼
2.7%
14.1%
Female Work Gap
36.2%
▲
33.4%
23.9%
Economy & Infrastructure
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
MSME Density
45.3 per 1k pop
▲
32.9 per 1k pop
42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs
1.5 Lakh
▲
78.9k
61.7k
Manufacturing Share
24.9%
▲
24.8%
24.9%
Governance
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Pending Cases
9458 per lakh
▲
5152 per lakh
3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)
5.8%
▼
13.6%
35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio
2.06
▲
1.77
0.81
Safety & Crime
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
SC/ST Atrocities
3.0 per lakh
▲
2.4 per lakh
17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence
57.0 per lakh
▲
24.3 per lakh
12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)
238.0 per lakh
▲
225.3 per lakh
89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime
31.0 per lakh
▲
24.8 per lakh
55.7 per lakh
Climate Vulnerability
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Climate Vulnerability Index
0.54
—
0.55
0.56
All Indicators
| Indicator | District | State Avg | National Avg | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 16.2 L | 11.4 L | 8 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Households | 8.1 L | 5.6 L | 3.2 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Literacy | 14.3 L | 9.8 L | 5.6 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Children | 1.6 L | 1.3 L | 1.1 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Scheduled Castes | 1.3 L | 1.1 L | 1.4 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Scheduled Tribes | 8,349 | 17,014.5 | 73,030.1 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Worker Participation | 9.1 L | 6 L | 4.2 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Cultivators | 36,158 | 33,253.286 | 94,025.601 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Agricultural Laborers | 34,256 | 44,935.143 | 71,160.644 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Other Workers | 7.3 L | 4.3 L | 1.7 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Sex Ratio | 1,026.72 | 1,080.422 | 949.448 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6) | 960.55 | 964.308 | 925.852 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Female Literacy Gap | 2.0 | 2.7 | 14.1 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Female Work Gap | 36.2 | 33.4 | 23.9 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Hospitals & Health Centres | 244 | 105.143 | 26.8 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Schools | 1,366 | 716.429 | 448.822 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Banking | 740 | 319.071 | 81.1 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Child Stunting | 22.0% | 23.3% | 33.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Wasting | 17.1% | 15.1% | 18.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Underweight | 19.4% | 19.4% | 29.1% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Anaemia | 36.4% | 38.3% | 65.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women Anaemia | 31.7% | 35.7% | 55.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Full Vaccination | 82.6% | 79.1% | 77.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Institutional Births | 99.1% | 99.7% | 88.5% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Improved Sanitation | 99.3% | 98.6% | 72.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Clean Cooking Fuel | 88.4% | 70.2% | 54.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Health Insurance | 46.2% | 52.6% | 41.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Drinking Water | 98.2% | 94.2% | 93.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 99.4% | 97.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Iodized Salt | 99.3% | 99.3% | 95.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women Literacy | 99.3% | 97.9% | 73.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women 10+ Yr Schooling | 83.8% | 76.9% | 40.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Marriage | 2.9% | 5.9% | 20.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Teen Pregnancy | — | 3.0% | 6.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Menstrual Hygiene | 94.5% | 93.2% | 78.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| 4+ Antenatal Visits | 82.2% | 78.0% | 60.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| C-Section Rate | 51.1% | 40.6% | 23.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Exclusive Breastfeeding | — | 68.2% | 66.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| ORS for Diarrhoea | — | — | 61.8% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Hypertension | 30.2% | 33.1% | 25.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Diabetes | 25.5% | 26.9% | 14.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Tobacco Use | 15.3% | 18.1% | 40.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Pending Cases per Lakh | 9,457.718 | 5,152.398 | 3,585.273 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Cases Delayed in Disposal | 5.8% | 13.6% | 35.5% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Chronic Backlog (5+ Yr) | 19.9% | 14.8% | 19.5% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Monthly Disposal Ratio | 2.1 | 1.8 | 0.8 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Case Density | 3.1 L | 1.3 L | 64,978.341 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Women's Court Cases | 5.7% | 11.5% | 9.4% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Cases at Evidence Stage | 7.7% | 10.9% | 39.0% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Climate Vulnerability Index | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| MGNREGA Days per Household | 52.9 | 51.6 | 43.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Food Grain Yield Variability | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Infant Mortality Rate (CVI 2021) | — | — | 56.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Average Holding Size | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Marginal Farmers (%) | 97.2% | 95.7% | 59.8% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Agricultural Intensity | 26.9% | 30.6% | 49.8% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Fallow Ratio | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| SC/ST Land Equity Gap | -4.9 | — | 11.3 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Holdings per 1,000 People | 216.742 | 229.958 | 157.705 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Cultivated Land per Capita | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Leased Area Share | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Land Gini Coefficient | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Sowing Efficiency | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Uncultivated Ratio | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| MSME Density | 45.3 | 32.9 | 42.6 | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Total MSMEs | 1.5 L | 78,878.643 | 61,725.66 | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Manufacturing Share | 24.9% | 24.8% | 24.9% | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Small Enterprise Share | 2.2% | 1.1% | 0.8% | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| POCSO Cases | 238 | 225.286 | 89.0 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| SC/ST Atrocities | 3 | 2.4 | 17.4 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Domestic Violence | 57 | 24.3 | 12.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Dowry Crimes | — | 14 | 51.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Drug Crimes (NDPS) | 3,761 | 1,705.357 | 147.763 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Cybercrime | 31 | 24.8 | 55.7 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Environmental Crimes | — | 2 | 10.4 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Safety-Relevant Crime Rate | 257 | 246.214 | 93.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Blood Banks per Lakh | 9 | 6.9 | 4.1 | eRaktKosh Blood Bank Registry (2024) |
| Biogas Plants per Lakh | — | 1 | 1.3 | GOBARdhan Biogas Plants (2026) |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ernakulam district?
Ernakulam has a population of 32.8 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,054 people per sq km across 3,115 sq km.
What is the literacy rate of Ernakulam?
Ernakulam has a literacy rate of 87.0%, which is above the Kerala average of 84.2% and above the national average of 63.0%.
How does Ernakulam compare to Kerala?
Ernakulam has a sex ratio of 1,027 (below state average of 1,084) and a literacy rate of 87.0% (above state average of 84.2%).
What data sources are used for Ernakulam?
Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.
Data Sources
Census 2011
NFHS-5 (2019–21)
NJDG (2024)
CVI (2021)
Ag Census 2015–16
Udyam/MSME (2026)
NCRB SLL (2022)
eRaktKosh (2024)
GOBARdhan (2026)
Town Amenities (2011)
RBI BSR (2026)