Solan

District in Himachal Pradesh

Population
5.8 Lakh
State: 68.6 Lakh
Area
1,890 km²
Literacy Rate
73.9%
State: 73.4%
Sex Ratio
880
State: 972
Density
307 /km²
State: 125 /km²

Solan is a district in Himachal Pradesh with a population of 5.8 Lakh spread across 1,890 sq km. Its literacy rate of 73.9% is above the state average of 73.4% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 880 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 972. Some values for this district are area-proportional estimates based on parent district data.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density307 /km²125 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio880972943
Literacy Rate73.9%73.4%63.0%
SC Population28.4%25.2%16.6%
ST Population4.4%5.7%8.7%
Worker Participation51.5%51.9%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting32.3%31.5%33.2%
Child Wasting20.9%16.1%18.4%
Underweight Children26.7%24.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia50.4%59.9%65.2%
Women Anaemia47.5%54.2%55.3%
Full Vaccination92.6%88.4%77.4%
Institutional Delivery90.2%87.8%88.5%
Improved Sanitation81.8%80.9%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel62.5%53.7%54.6%
Health Insurance41.9%32.8%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water96.5%95.0%93.6%
Electricity Access99.2%99.5%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage13.3%8.2%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy5.8%4.0%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap11.3%12.6%14.1%
Female Work Gap21.5%12.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density75.1 per 1k pop41.3 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs43.6k22.5k61.7k
Manufacturing Share18.3%17.6%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases14114 per lakh12503 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)24.0%24.3%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio1.020.820.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities10.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence1.0 per lakh1.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)1.0 per lakh1.8 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime6.0 per lakh5.1 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.510.430.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling62.3%62.8%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use29.0%33.4%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene94.4%92.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)898.813926.444925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes151.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size1.51.11.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)49.2%66.2%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household43.047.543.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases4.0%6.4%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking ~6546.181.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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~ Values marked with ~ are area-proportional estimates or inherited from a parent district.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Solan district?

Solan has a population of 5.8 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 307 people per sq km across 1,890 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Solan?

Solan has a literacy rate of 73.9%, which is above the Himachal Pradesh average of 73.4% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Solan compare to Himachal Pradesh?

Solan has a sex ratio of 880 (below state average of 972) and a literacy rate of 73.9% (above state average of 73.4%).

What data sources are used for Solan?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)