Shimla

District in Himachal Pradesh

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
7.9 Lakh
State: 68.6 Lakh
Area
5,007 km²
9.1% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
84.0%
State: 82.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
915
State: 972
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
159 /km²
State: 123 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
3rd of 12
In Himachal Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Shimla: 88.4%, 3rd lowest of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh

MSME Density in Shimla: 45.8 per 1,000 people, 4th highest of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh

Women Literacy in Shimla: 93.4%, 4th highest of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh

Health Insurance in Shimla: 56.7%, 8th highest of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Shimla is a district in Himachal Pradesh with a population of 7.9 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 5,007 sq km. Its literacy rate of 84.0% is above the state average of 82.8% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 915 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 972.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density159 /km²▲123 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio915▼972943
Literacy Rate84.0%▲82.8%72.9%
SC Population26.4%▲25.2%16.6%
ST Population1.1%▼5.7%8.7%
Worker Participation52.6%▲51.9%39.8%

What changed in Shimla, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap9th highest of 1212.4 pts▼13.7 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap5th highest of 1216.9 pts▲13.8 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density4th highest of 1245.8 per 1k pop▲39.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use2nd highest of 1284.5%was 60.3%▲75.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases4th highest of 1112564 per lakh▲9425 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)Highest of 113.0 per lakh▲0.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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More Indicators

Explore Shimla on the live map.Alongside the other 11 districts of Himachal Pradesh.

More Districts in Himachal Pradesh

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Shimla district?

Shimla has a population of 7.9 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 159 people per sq km across 5,007 sq km.

What is the population of Shimla in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 7.9 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Shimla?

Shimla has a literacy rate of 84.0% (Census 2011), which is above the Himachal Pradesh average of 82.8% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Shimla compare to Himachal Pradesh?

Shimla is the 3rd most populous of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh. Its sex ratio of 915 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 972 (Census 2011).

How many children in Shimla are stunted or underweight?

In Shimla, 18.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 9.3% wasted and 15.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Himachal Pradesh average of 20.2% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Shimla have health insurance?

56.7% of households in Shimla have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 40.9% in 2019–21. The Himachal Pradesh average is 61.0% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Shimla between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Shimla improved most in women internet use (60% to 85%), health insurance (41% to 57%), male alcohol use (34% to 25%), and got worse in modern contraception (76% to 59%), women overweight or obese (28% to 41%), drinking water (97% to 85%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Shimla?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.