Bilaspur

District in Himachal Pradesh

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
3.8 Lakh
State: 68.6 Lakh
Area
1,140 km²
2.1% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
84.6%
State: 82.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
981
State: 972
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
335 /km²
State: 123 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
10th of 12
In Himachal Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Bilaspur: 73.2%, lowest of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh

MSME Density in Bilaspur: 35.6 per 1,000 people, 8th highest of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh

Women Literacy in Bilaspur: 91.2%, 6th highest of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh

Health Insurance in Bilaspur: 56.7%, 7th highest of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Bilaspur is a district in Himachal Pradesh with a population of 3.8 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 1,140 sq km. Its literacy rate of 84.6% is above the state average of 82.8% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 981 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 972.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density335 /km²▲123 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio981▲972943
Literacy Rate84.6%▲82.8%72.9%
SC Population25.9%▲25.2%16.6%
ST Population2.8%▼5.7%8.7%
Worker Participation53.9%▲51.9%39.8%

What changed in Bilaspur, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap7th highest of 1213.2 pts▼13.7 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap9th highest of 128.0 pts▼13.8 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density8th highest of 1235.6 per 1k pop▼39.3 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use9th highest of 1271.7%was 40.1%▼75.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases5th highest of 117997 per lakh▼9425 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)6th highest of 110.5 per lakh▼0.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Bilaspur district?

Bilaspur has a population of 3.8 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 335 people per sq km across 1,140 sq km.

What is the population of Bilaspur in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 3.8 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Bilaspur?

Bilaspur has a literacy rate of 84.6% (Census 2011), which is above the Himachal Pradesh average of 82.8% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Bilaspur compare to Himachal Pradesh?

Bilaspur is the 10th most populous of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh. Its sex ratio of 981 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 972 (Census 2011).

How many children in Bilaspur are stunted or underweight?

In Bilaspur, 22.7% of children under 5 are stunted, 17.5% wasted and 23.0% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Himachal Pradesh average of 20.2% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Bilaspur have health insurance?

56.7% of households in Bilaspur have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 40.3% in 2019–21. The Himachal Pradesh average is 61.0% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Bilaspur between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Bilaspur improved most in women internet use (40% to 72%), child stunting (40% to 23%), health insurance (40% to 57%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (29% to 35%), child wasting (12% to 18%), male hypertension (20% to 26%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Bilaspur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.