Lahul & Spiti

District in Himachal Pradesh

Population

31.6k

State: 68.6 Lakh

Area

13,724 km²

Literacy Rate

69.2%

State: 73.4%

Sex Ratio

903

State: 972

Density

2 /km²

State: 125 /km²

Lahul & Spiti is a district in Himachal Pradesh with a population of 31.6k spread across 13,724 sq km. Its literacy rate of 69.2% is below the state average of 73.4% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 903 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 972.


Demographics

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Population Density

2 /km²

125 /km²

379 /km²

Sex Ratio

903

972

943

Literacy Rate

69.2%

73.4%

63.0%

SC Population

7.1%

25.2%

16.6%

ST Population

81.4%

5.7%

8.7%

Worker Participation

61.1%

51.9%

39.8%

Health & Development

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Child Stunting

28.5%

31.5%

33.2%

Child Wasting

16.3%

16.1%

18.4%

Underweight Children

18.4%

24.7%

29.1%

Child Anaemia

91.0%

59.9%

65.2%

Women Anaemia

82.1%

54.2%

55.3%

Full Vaccination

77.9%

88.4%

77.4%

Institutional Delivery

86.4%

87.8%

88.5%

Improved Sanitation

61.7%

80.9%

72.4%

Clean Cooking Fuel

71.7%

53.7%

54.6%

Health Insurance

31.2%

32.8%

41.3%

Safe Drinking Water

89.2%

95.0%

93.6%

Electricity Access

99.8%

99.5%

97.0%

Women & Gender

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Child Marriage

11.2%

8.2%

20.6%

Teen Pregnancy

3.1%

4.0%

6.6%

Female Literacy Gap

18.0%

12.6%

14.1%

Female Work Gap

7.9%

12.9%

23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

MSME Density

37.3 per 1k pop

41.3 per 1k pop

42.6 per 1k pop

Total MSMEs

1.2k

22.5k

61.7k

Manufacturing Share

12.3%

17.6%

24.9%

Governance

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Pending Cases

0 per lakh

12503 per lakh

3585 per lakh

Cases Delayed (%)

0.0%

24.3%

35.5%

Monthly Disposal Ratio

0.00

0.82

0.81

Climate Vulnerability

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Climate Vulnerability Index

0.34

0.43

0.56

All Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Population16,5882.9 L8 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Households6,6741.2 L3.2 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Literacy12,8972.3 L5.6 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Children1,53733,954.9171.1 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Scheduled Castes1,15473,0251.4 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Scheduled Tribes12,74816,343.16773,030.1Census 2011 (2011)
Worker Participation10,7631.7 L4.2 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Cultivators4,01842,910.58394,025.601Census 2011 (2011)
Agricultural Laborers1673,852.91771,160.644Census 2011 (2011)
Other Workers4,45471,104.251.7 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Sex Ratio902.821952.757949.448Census 2011 (2011)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)1,033.182926.444925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Female Literacy Gap18.012.614.1Census 2011 (2011)
Female Work Gap7.912.923.9Census 2011 (2011)
Hospitals & Health Centres17.126.8Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Schools151.8448.822Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Banking46.181.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Child Stunting28.5%31.5%33.2%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Wasting16.3%16.1%18.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Underweight18.4%24.7%29.1%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Anaemia91.0%59.9%65.2%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Women Anaemia82.1%54.2%55.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Full Vaccination77.9%88.4%77.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Institutional Births86.4%87.8%88.5%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Improved Sanitation61.7%80.9%72.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Clean Cooking Fuel71.7%53.7%54.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Health Insurance31.2%32.8%41.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Drinking Water89.2%95.0%93.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Electricity Access99.8%99.5%97.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Iodized Salt99.2%99.1%95.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Women Literacy86.2%90.3%73.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Women 10+ Yr Schooling55.9%62.8%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Marriage11.2%8.2%20.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Teen Pregnancy3.1%4.0%6.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene90.9%92.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
4+ Antenatal Visits65.6%71.8%60.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
C-Section Rate17.7%19.9%23.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Exclusive Breastfeeding69.1%66.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
ORS for Diarrhoea61.8%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Hypertension19.2%23.8%25.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Diabetes8.5%13.9%14.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use33.5%33.4%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Pending Cases per Lakh12,502.7773,585.273National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Cases Delayed in Disposal24.3%35.5%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Chronic Backlog (5+ Yr)10.5%19.5%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.80.8National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Case Density58,54464,978.341National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Women's Court Cases6.4%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Cases at Evidence Stage18.4%39.0%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Climate Vulnerability Index0.30.40.6Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
MGNREGA Days per Household35.547.543.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Food Grain Yield Variability0.30.30.3Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Infant Mortality Rate (CVI 2021)4348.956.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Average Holding Size1.61.11.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)43.0%66.2%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Agricultural Intensity0.3%17.7%49.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Fallow Ratio0.00.10.1Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
SC/ST Land Equity Gap10.014.311.3Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Holdings per 1,000 People135.186141.732157.705Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Cultivated Land per Capita0.10.10.2Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Leased Area Share0.00.00.0Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Land Gini Coefficient0.40.50.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Sowing Efficiency1.00.90.9Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Uncultivated Ratio0.30.30.1Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MSME Density37.341.342.6Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
Total MSMEs1,17722,494.83361,725.66Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
Manufacturing Share12.3%17.6%24.9%Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
Small Enterprise Share0.2%0.8%0.8%Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
POCSO Cases1.889.0National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
SC/ST Atrocities17.417.4National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Domestic Violence112.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Dowry Crimes151.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Drug Crimes (NDPS)659.3147.763National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Cybercrime5.155.7National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Environmental Crimes1010.4National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Safety-Relevant Crime Rate393.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Blood Banks per Lakh2.34.1eRaktKosh Blood Bank Registry (2024)
Biogas Plants per Lakh1.81.3GOBARdhan Biogas Plants (2026)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Lahul & Spiti district?

Lahul & Spiti has a population of 31.6k according to the Census 2011, with a density of 2 people per sq km across 13,724 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Lahul & Spiti?

Lahul & Spiti has a literacy rate of 69.2%, which is below the Himachal Pradesh average of 73.4% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Lahul & Spiti compare to Himachal Pradesh?

Lahul & Spiti has a sex ratio of 903 (below state average of 972) and a literacy rate of 69.2% (below state average of 73.4%).

What data sources are used for Lahul & Spiti?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011

NFHS-5 (2019–21)

NJDG (2024)

CVI (2021)

Ag Census 2015–16

Udyam/MSME (2026)

NCRB SLL (2022)

eRaktKosh (2024)

GOBARdhan (2026)

Town Amenities (2011)

RBI BSR (2026)