Karnal

District in Haryana

Population
15.1 Lakh
State: 2.5 Crore
Area
2,401 km²
Literacy Rate
65.0%
State: 65.5%
Sex Ratio
887
State: 879
Density
627 /km²
State: 592 /km²

Karnal is a district in Haryana with a population of 15.1 Lakh spread across 2,401 sq km. Its literacy rate of 65.0% is below the state average of 65.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 887 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 879.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density627 /km²592 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio887879943
Literacy Rate65.0%65.5%63.0%
SC Population22.6%20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.0%0.0%8.7%
Worker Participation34.3%35.2%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting29.2%26.6%33.2%
Child Wasting9.8%11.5%18.4%
Underweight Children20.5%20.9%29.1%
Child Anaemia78.3%69.6%65.2%
Women Anaemia61.9%60.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination88.9%77.5%77.4%
Institutional Delivery99.0%95.8%88.5%
Improved Sanitation83.5%85.0%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel74.1%57.8%54.6%
Health Insurance24.6%25.1%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water99.9%98.6%93.6%
Electricity Access99.2%99.6%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage6.6%12.3%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy3.1%3.8%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap12.3%15.4%14.1%
Female Work Gap36.8%32.2%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density68.4 per 1k pop53.5 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs1 Lakh64.7k61.7k
Manufacturing Share23.5%22.6%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases4858 per lakh5456 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)6.5%36.5%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.340.630.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities3.0 per lakh5.4 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence1.0 per lakh1.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)146.0 per lakh100.3 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime25.0 per lakh19.5 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.510.510.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling46.8%49.6%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use26.6%29.1%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene92.9%93.3%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)823.891830.379925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes22.151.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size2.52.11.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)44.2%51.0%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household37.137.543.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases5.9%9.2%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking9969.581.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Karnal district?

Karnal has a population of 15.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 627 people per sq km across 2,401 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Karnal?

Karnal has a literacy rate of 65.0%, which is below the Haryana average of 65.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Karnal compare to Haryana?

Karnal has a sex ratio of 887 (above state average of 879) and a literacy rate of 65.0% (below state average of 65.5%).

What data sources are used for Karnal?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)