Karnal

District in Haryana

Population
15.1 Lakh
State: 2.5 Crore
Area
2,401 km²
5.6% of state
Literacy Rate
74.7%
State: 75.6%
Sex Ratio
887
State: 879
Density
627 /km²
State: 592 /km²
Population Rank
4th of 22
In Haryana

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Karnal: 102.2%, 17th of 22 districts in Haryana

MSME Density in Karnal: 68.4 per 1,000 people, 5th highest of 22 districts in Haryana

Women Literacy in Karnal: 84.0%, 9th of 22 districts in Haryana

Health Insurance in Karnal: 24.6%, 14th of 22 districts in Haryana

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Karnal is a district in Haryana with a population of 15.1 Lakh spread across 2,401 sq km. Its literacy rate of 74.7% is below the state average of 75.6% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 887 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 879.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density627 /km²▲592 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio887▲879943
Literacy Rate74.7%▼75.6%72.9%
SC Population22.6%▲20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.0%—0.0%8.7%
Worker Participation34.3%▼35.2%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Women Anaemia8th of 2261.9%▲60.7%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density5th highest of 2268.4 per 1k pop▲53.5 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases10th of 214858 per lakh▼5456 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities10th of 183.0 per lakh▼5.4 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence1.0 per lakh—1.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)4th highest of 22146.0 per lakh▲100.3 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime7th of 2225.0 per lakh▲19.5 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Karnal district?

Karnal has a population of 15.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 627 people per sq km across 2,401 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Karnal?

Karnal has a literacy rate of 74.7%, which is below the Haryana average of 75.6% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Karnal compare to Haryana?

Karnal has a sex ratio of 887 (above state average of 879) and a literacy rate of 74.7% (below state average of 75.6%).

What data sources are used for Karnal?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.