Karnal
District in Haryana
Population
15.1 Lakh
State: 2.5 Crore
Area
2,401 km²
Literacy Rate
65.0%
State: 65.5%
Sex Ratio
887
State: 879
Density
627 /km²
State: 592 /km²
Karnal is a district in Haryana with a population of 15.1 Lakh spread across 2,401 sq km. Its literacy rate of 65.0% is below the state average of 65.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 887 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 879.
Demographics
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Population Density
627 /km²
▲
592 /km²
379 /km²
Sex Ratio
887
▲
879
943
Literacy Rate
65.0%
▼
65.5%
63.0%
SC Population
22.6%
▲
20.2%
16.6%
ST Population
0.0%
—
0.0%
8.7%
Worker Participation
34.3%
▼
35.2%
39.8%
Health & Development
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Child Stunting
29.2%
▲
26.6%
33.2%
Child Wasting
9.8%
▼
11.5%
18.4%
Underweight Children
20.5%
▼
20.9%
29.1%
Child Anaemia
78.3%
▲
69.6%
65.2%
Women Anaemia
61.9%
▲
60.7%
55.3%
Full Vaccination
88.9%
▲
77.5%
77.4%
Institutional Delivery
99.0%
▲
95.8%
88.5%
Improved Sanitation
83.5%
▼
85.0%
72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel
74.1%
▲
57.8%
54.6%
Health Insurance
24.6%
▼
25.1%
41.3%
Safe Drinking Water
99.9%
▲
98.6%
93.6%
Electricity Access
99.2%
▼
99.6%
97.0%
Women & Gender
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Child Marriage
6.6%
▼
12.3%
20.6%
Teen Pregnancy
3.1%
▼
3.8%
6.6%
Female Literacy Gap
12.3%
▼
15.4%
14.1%
Female Work Gap
36.8%
▲
32.2%
23.9%
Economy & Infrastructure
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
MSME Density
68.4 per 1k pop
▲
53.5 per 1k pop
42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs
1 Lakh
▲
64.7k
61.7k
Manufacturing Share
23.5%
▲
22.6%
24.9%
Governance
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Pending Cases
4858 per lakh
▼
5456 per lakh
3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)
6.5%
▼
36.5%
35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio
0.34
▼
0.63
0.81
Safety & Crime
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
SC/ST Atrocities
3.0 per lakh
▼
5.4 per lakh
17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence
1.0 per lakh
—
1.0 per lakh
12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)
146.0 per lakh
▲
100.3 per lakh
89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime
25.0 per lakh
▲
19.5 per lakh
55.7 per lakh
Climate Vulnerability
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Climate Vulnerability Index
0.51
—
0.51
0.56
All Indicators
| Indicator | District | State Avg | National Avg | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 8 L | 6.1 L | 8 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Households | 2.9 L | 2.2 L | 3.2 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Literacy | 5.6 L | 4.5 L | 5.6 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Children | 1.1 L | 83,777.682 | 1.1 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Scheduled Castes | 1.8 L | 1.2 L | 1.4 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Scheduled Tribes | — | — | 73,030.1 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Worker Participation | 4.1 L | 3.1 L | 4.2 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Cultivators | 92,054 | 74,217.409 | 94,025.601 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Agricultural Laborers | 67,812 | 32,656.545 | 71,160.644 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Other Workers | 1.8 L | 1.5 L | 1.7 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Sex Ratio | 887.052 | 880.155 | 949.448 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6) | 823.891 | 830.379 | 925.852 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Female Literacy Gap | 12.3 | 15.4 | 14.1 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Female Work Gap | 36.8 | 32.2 | 23.9 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Hospitals & Health Centres | 21 | 18.3 | 26.8 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Schools | 416 | 358.409 | 448.822 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Banking | 99 | 69.5 | 81.1 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Child Stunting | 29.2% | 26.6% | 33.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Wasting | 9.8% | 11.5% | 18.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Underweight | 20.5% | 20.9% | 29.1% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Anaemia | 78.3% | 69.6% | 65.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women Anaemia | 61.9% | 60.7% | 55.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Full Vaccination | 88.9% | 77.5% | 77.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Institutional Births | 99.0% | 95.8% | 88.5% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Improved Sanitation | 83.5% | 85.0% | 72.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Clean Cooking Fuel | 74.1% | 57.8% | 54.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Health Insurance | 24.6% | 25.1% | 41.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Drinking Water | 99.9% | 98.6% | 93.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Electricity Access | 99.2% | 99.6% | 97.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Iodized Salt | 97.8% | 96.1% | 95.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women Literacy | 84.0% | 79.4% | 73.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women 10+ Yr Schooling | 46.8% | 49.6% | 40.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Marriage | 6.6% | 12.3% | 20.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Teen Pregnancy | 3.1% | 3.8% | 6.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Menstrual Hygiene | 92.9% | 93.3% | 78.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| 4+ Antenatal Visits | 84.7% | 60.6% | 60.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| C-Section Rate | 18.7% | 20.7% | 23.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Exclusive Breastfeeding | 79.7% | 71.9% | 66.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| ORS for Diarrhoea | — | 56.3% | 61.8% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Hypertension | 21.2% | 25.0% | 25.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Diabetes | 9.0% | 13.8% | 14.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Tobacco Use | 26.6% | 29.1% | 40.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Pending Cases per Lakh | 4,858.423 | 5,456.204 | 3,585.273 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Cases Delayed in Disposal | 6.5% | 36.5% | 35.5% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Chronic Backlog (5+ Yr) | 7.8% | 8.8% | 19.5% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Monthly Disposal Ratio | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Case Density | 73,135 | 67,794.905 | 64,978.341 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Women's Court Cases | 5.9% | 9.2% | 9.4% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Cases at Evidence Stage | 45.9% | 43.2% | 39.0% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Climate Vulnerability Index | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| MGNREGA Days per Household | 37.1 | 37.5 | 43.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Food Grain Yield Variability | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Infant Mortality Rate (CVI 2021) | 65 | 54.3 | 56.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Average Holding Size | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Marginal Farmers (%) | 44.2% | 51.0% | 59.8% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Agricultural Intensity | 83.1% | 76.1% | 49.8% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Fallow Ratio | — | 0.0 | 0.1 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| SC/ST Land Equity Gap | -22.2 | — | 11.3 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Holdings per 1,000 People | 52.0 | 67.1 | 157.705 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Cultivated Land per Capita | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Leased Area Share | — | — | 0.0 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Land Gini Coefficient | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Sowing Efficiency | 1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Uncultivated Ratio | — | 0.0 | 0.1 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| MSME Density | 68.4 | 53.5 | 42.6 | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Total MSMEs | 1 L | 64,739.318 | 61,725.66 | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Manufacturing Share | 23.5% | 22.6% | 24.9% | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Small Enterprise Share | 1.4% | 1.4% | 0.8% | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| POCSO Cases | 146 | 100.273 | 89.0 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| SC/ST Atrocities | 3 | 5.4 | 17.4 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Domestic Violence | 1 | 1 | 12.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Dowry Crimes | 2 | 2.1 | 51.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Drug Crimes (NDPS) | 261 | 104.905 | 147.763 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Cybercrime | 25 | 19.5 | 55.7 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Environmental Crimes | — | 1.3 | 10.4 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Safety-Relevant Crime Rate | 155 | 105.636 | 93.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Blood Banks per Lakh | 2 | 1.5 | 4.1 | eRaktKosh Blood Bank Registry (2024) |
| Biogas Plants per Lakh | — | 1 | 1.3 | GOBARdhan Biogas Plants (2026) |
More Districts in Haryana
Faridabad
Hisar
Gurugram
Sonipat
Jind
Sirsa
Yamunanagar
Panipat
Bhiwani
Ambala
Nuh
Kaithal
Rohtak
Palwal
Kurukshetra
Jhajjar
Fatehabad
Mahendragarh
Rewari
Panchkula
Charki Dadri
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Karnal district?
Karnal has a population of 15.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 627 people per sq km across 2,401 sq km.
What is the literacy rate of Karnal?
Karnal has a literacy rate of 65.0%, which is below the Haryana average of 65.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.
How does Karnal compare to Haryana?
Karnal has a sex ratio of 887 (above state average of 879) and a literacy rate of 65.0% (below state average of 65.5%).
What data sources are used for Karnal?
Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.
Data Sources
Census 2011
NFHS-5 (2019–21)
NJDG (2024)
CVI (2021)
Ag Census 2015–16
Udyam/MSME (2026)
NCRB SLL (2022)
eRaktKosh (2024)
GOBARdhan (2026)
Town Amenities (2011)
RBI BSR (2026)