Surguja

District in Chhattisgarh

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
8.4 Lakh
State: 2.6 Crore
Area
3,854 km²
3.0% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
60.9%
State: 70.3%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
980
State: 991
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
218 /km²
State: 189 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
11th of 33
In Chhattisgarh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Surguja: 106.9%, 21st highest of 28 districts in Chhattisgarh

MSME Density in Surguja: 27.5 per 1,000 people, 13th highest of 33 districts in Chhattisgarh

Women Literacy in Surguja: 71.0%, 15th highest of 27 districts in Chhattisgarh

Health Insurance in Surguja: 91.4%, 15th highest of 28 districts in Chhattisgarh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
Open Surguja on the map →

Surguja is a district in Chhattisgarh with a population of 8.4 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 3,854 sq km. Its literacy rate of 60.9% is below the state average of 70.3% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 980 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 991. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density218 /km²▲189 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio980▼991943
Literacy Rate60.9%▼70.3%72.9%
SC Population4.8%▼12.8%16.6%
ST Population57.4%▲30.6%8.7%
Worker Participation49.3%▲47.7%39.8%

What changed in Surguja, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Teen Pregnancy2nd highest of 2711.8%was 6.4%▲4.4%6.5%
Female Literacy Gap5th lowest of 3317.7 pts▼20.0 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap16th highest of 3312.4 pts▼16.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density13th highest of 3327.5 per 1k pop▼33.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use7th lowest of 2841.4%was 27.4%▼54.9%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases9th highest of 241939 per lakh▼2079 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)9th highest of 3312.0 per lakh▲9.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)5th highest of 302.0 per lakh▲1.3 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Surguja district?

Surguja has a population of 8.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 218 people per sq km across 3,854 sq km.

What is the population of Surguja in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 8.4 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Surguja?

Surguja has a literacy rate of 60.9% (Census 2011), which is below the Chhattisgarh average of 70.3% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Surguja compare to Chhattisgarh?

Surguja is the 11th most populous of 33 districts in Chhattisgarh. Its sex ratio of 980 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 991 (Census 2011).

How many children in Surguja are stunted or underweight?

In Surguja, 32.5% of children under 5 are stunted, 19.6% wasted and 33.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Chhattisgarh average of 27.9% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Surguja have health insurance?

91.4% of households in Surguja have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 65.1% in 2019–21. The Chhattisgarh average is 90.3% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Surguja between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Surguja improved most in pre-school attendance (23% to 53%), health insurance (65% to 91%), male hypertension (38% to 21%), and got worse in 4+ antenatal visits (58% to 52%), male diabetes (13% to 18%), teen pregnancy (6% to 12%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Surguja?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.