Nirmal

District in Telangana

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
7.1 Lakh
State: 3.5 Crore
Area
3,597 km²
3.3% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
57.8%
State: 66.5%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,046
State: 988
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
197 /km²
State: 313 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
24th of 33
In Telangana

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Nirmal: 132.4%, 21st highest of 32 districts in Telangana

MSME Density in Nirmal: 43.2 per 1,000 people, 18th highest of 33 districts in Telangana

Women Literacy in Nirmal: 58.6%, 7th lowest of 31 districts in Telangana

Health Insurance in Nirmal: 64.5%, lowest of 33 districts in Telangana

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Nirmal is a district in Telangana with a population of 7.1 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 3,597 sq km. Its literacy rate of 57.8% is below the state average of 66.5% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,046 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 988. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density197 /km²▼313 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,046▲988943
Literacy Rate57.8%▼66.5%72.9%
SC Population15.2%▼15.5%16.6%
ST Population11.4%▲9.1%8.7%
Worker Participation53.1%▲46.7%39.8%

What changed in Nirmal, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage21st highest of 3315.6%was 23.3%▼17.2%19.2%
Teen Pregnancy4th lowest of 312.5%was 9.6%▼5.8%6.5%
Female Literacy Gap2nd highest of 3321.9 pts▲16.9 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap3rd lowest of 335.5 pts▼16.7 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density18th highest of 3343.2 per 1k pop▼54.8 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use25th highest of 3357.5%was 15.3%▼68.0%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2nd lowest of 331160 per lakh▼2698 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)Lowest of 281.3 per lakh▼9.9 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼1.3 per lakh2.7 per lakh
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nirmal district?

Nirmal has a population of 7.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 197 people per sq km across 3,597 sq km.

What is the population of Nirmal in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 7.1 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Nirmal?

Nirmal has a literacy rate of 57.8% (Census 2011), which is below the Telangana average of 66.5% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Nirmal compare to Telangana?

Nirmal is the 24th most populous of 33 districts in Telangana. Its sex ratio of 1,046 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 988 (Census 2011).

How many children in Nirmal are stunted or underweight?

In Nirmal, 34.4% of children under 5 are stunted, 23.9% wasted and 36.6% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Telangana average of 25.8% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Nirmal have health insurance?

64.5% of households in Nirmal have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 57.4% in 2019–21. The Telangana average is 80.4% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Nirmal between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Nirmal improved most in women internet use (15% to 58%), 4+ antenatal visits (70% to 83%), menstrual hygiene (79% to 88%), and got worse in pre-school attendance (72% to 55%), child wasting (18% to 24%), women overweight or obese (23% to 28%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Nirmal?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.