Bikaner

District in Rajasthan

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
23.6 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
29,320 km²
8.9% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
65.1%
State: 66.1%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
905
State: 928
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
81 /km²
State: 200 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
6th of 41
In Rajasthan

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Bikaner: 112.5%, 7th highest of 33 districts in Rajasthan

MSME Density in Bikaner: 52.6 per 1,000 people, 10th highest of 41 districts in Rajasthan

Women Literacy in Bikaner: 62.5%, 16th highest of 33 districts in Rajasthan

Health Insurance in Bikaner: 90.3%, 14th highest of 33 districts in Rajasthan

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Bikaner is a district in Rajasthan with a population of 23.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 29,320 sq km. Its literacy rate of 65.1% is below the state average of 66.1% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 905 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 928.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density81 /km²▼200 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio905▼928943
Literacy Rate65.1%▼66.1%72.9%
SC Population20.9%▲17.8%16.6%
ST Population0.3%▼13.5%8.7%
Worker Participation41.7%▼43.6%39.8%

What changed in Bikaner, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage17th highest of 3324.1%was 33.3%▲24.0%19.2%
Female Literacy Gap6th lowest of 4122.7 pts▼27.0 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap9th highest of 4120.9 pts▲16.4 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density10th highest of 4152.6 per 1k pop▲46.1 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use11th highest of 3372.2%was 30.4%▲66.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases16th highest of 332653 per lakh▼3979 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)24th highest of 345.0 per lakh▼5.4 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)10th highest of 331.4 per lakh▲1.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Bikaner district?

Bikaner has a population of 23.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 81 people per sq km across 29,320 sq km.

What is the population of Bikaner in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 23.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Bikaner?

Bikaner has a literacy rate of 65.1% (Census 2011), which is below the Rajasthan average of 66.1% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Bikaner compare to Rajasthan?

Bikaner is the 6th most populous of 41 districts in Rajasthan. Its sex ratio of 905 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 928 (Census 2011).

How many children in Bikaner are stunted or underweight?

In Bikaner, 22.5% of children under 5 are stunted, 14.2% wasted and 21.4% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Rajasthan average of 29.2% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Bikaner have health insurance?

90.3% of households in Bikaner have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 87.4% in 2019–21. The Rajasthan average is 88.7% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Bikaner between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Bikaner improved most in women internet use (30% to 72%), women owning a mobile phone (41% to 57%), child wasting (26% to 14%), and got worse in modern contraception (68% to 55%), women underweight (bmi) (18% to 28%), women overweight or obese (14% to 23%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Bikaner?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.