Leh

District in Ladakh

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
1.3 Lakh
State: 2.7 Lakh
Area
1,53,927 km²
91.6% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
77.2%
State: 74.3%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
690
State: 750
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1 /km²
State: 2 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
2nd of 2
In Ladakh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Leh: 134.9%, highest of 2 districts in Ladakh

MSME Density in Leh: 68.9 per 1,000 people, highest of 2 districts in Ladakh

Women Literacy in Leh: 76.4%, lowest of 2 districts in Ladakh

Health Insurance in Leh: 94.5%, lowest of 2 districts in Ladakh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Leh is a district in Ladakh with a population of 1.3 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 1,53,927 sq km. Its literacy rate of 77.2% is above the state average of 74.3% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 690 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 750.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1 /km²▼2 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio690▼750943
Literacy Rate77.2%▲74.3%72.9%
SC Population0.4%▲0.2%16.6%
ST Population71.8%▼79.5%8.7%
Worker Participation56.2%▲46.3%39.8%

What changed in Leh, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child WastingLowest of 29.5%was 17.2%▼10.4%18.7%
Underweight ChildrenLowest of 213.5%was 19.0%▼14.3%30.5%
Child AnaemiaHighest of 295.5%2019–21▲91.6%66.9%
Women AnaemiaHighest of 293.5%2019–21▲92.7%56.9%
Full VaccinationHighest of 288.9%2019–21▲88.2%77.6%
Improved SanitationHighest of 242.4%2019–21▲42.3%70.2%
Clean Cooking FuelHighest of 293.5%2019–21▲75.3%56.8%
Health InsuranceLowest of 294.5%was 17.8%▼96.1%58.1%
Safe Drinking WaterLowest of 293.1%was 87.1%▼95.1%96.5%
Child OverweightHighest of 26.8%was 12.7%▲6.5%1.4%
Women HypertensionHighest of 219.1%was 12.8%▲16.2%19.4%
Male Alcohol UseHighest of 228.8%was 40.6%▲18.7%19.0%
Modern ContraceptionHighest of 259.2%was 54.2%▲57.2%52.0%

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy GapLowest of 222.8 pts▼24.9 pts16.5 pts
Female Work GapLowest of 227.4 pts▼29.8 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME DensityHighest of 268.9 per 1k pop▲53.6 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet UseHighest of 289.6%was 62.6%▲79.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending CasesHighest of 2615 per lakh▲560 per lakh4025 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Leh district?

Leh has a population of 1.3 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1 people per sq km across 1,53,927 sq km.

What is the population of Leh in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 1.3 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Leh?

Leh has a literacy rate of 77.2% (Census 2011), which is above the Ladakh average of 74.3% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Leh compare to Ladakh?

Leh is the 2nd most populous of 2 districts in Ladakh. Its sex ratio of 690 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 750 (Census 2011).

How many children in Leh are stunted or underweight?

In Leh, 23.9% of children under 5 are stunted, 9.5% wasted and 13.5% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Ladakh average of 25.5% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Leh have health insurance?

94.5% of households in Leh have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 17.8% in 2019–21. The Ladakh average is 96.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Leh between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Leh improved most in health insurance (18% to 95%), 4+ antenatal visits (70% to 99%), women internet use (63% to 90%), and got worse in women hypertension (13% to 19%), male hypertension (15% to 20%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Leh?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.