Gangtok

District in Sikkim

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
2.2 Lakh
State: 6.1 Lakh
Area
511 km²
7.5% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
85.4%
State: 81.4%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
856
State: 890
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
430 /km²
State: 86 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
1st of 6
In Sikkim

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Gangtok: 67.7%, 3rd highest of 4 districts in Sikkim

MSME Density in Gangtok: 43.3 per 1,000 people, 2nd highest of 6 districts in Sikkim

Women Literacy in Gangtok: 90.1%, 2nd highest of 4 districts in Sikkim

Health Insurance in Gangtok: 35.5%, 3rd highest of 4 districts in Sikkim

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Gangtok is a district in Sikkim with a population of 2.2 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 511 sq km. Its literacy rate of 85.4% is above the state average of 81.4% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 856 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 890. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density430 /km²▲86 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio856▼890943
Literacy Rate85.4%▲81.4%72.9%
SC Population5.5%▲4.6%16.6%
ST Population28.1%▼33.8%8.7%
Worker Participation49.0%▼50.5%39.8%

What changed in Gangtok, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy GapLowest of 69.8 pts▼10.9 pts16.5 pts
Female Work GapHighest of 626.9 pts▲20.6 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density2nd highest of 643.3 per 1k pop▼48.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use2nd highest of 490.1%was 83.9%▲89.8%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2nd highest of 6499 per lakh▲466 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)Lowest of 614.1 per lakh▼20.1 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)Lowest of 211.8 per lakh▲8.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh
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~ Values marked with ~ are area-proportional estimates or inherited from a parent district.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Gangtok district?

Gangtok has a population of 2.2 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 430 people per sq km across 511 sq km.

What is the population of Gangtok in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 2.2 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Gangtok?

Gangtok has a literacy rate of 85.4% (Census 2011), which is above the Sikkim average of 81.4% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Gangtok compare to Sikkim?

Gangtok is the 1st most populous of 6 districts in Sikkim. Its sex ratio of 856 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 890 (Census 2011).

How many children in Gangtok are stunted or underweight?

In Gangtok, 21.4% of children under 5 are stunted, 9.8% wasted and 11.5% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Sikkim average of 19.8% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Gangtok have health insurance?

35.5% of households in Gangtok have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 33.0% in 2019–21. The Sikkim average is 34.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Gangtok between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Gangtok improved most in 4+ antenatal visits (44% to 78%), women with a bank account (75% to 91%), menstrual hygiene (85% to 100%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (38% to 54%), male alcohol use (36% to 43%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Gangtok?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.